人称代词类话语标记的主观性研究

发布时间：2018-11-21 19:26

【摘要】：人称代词类话语标记是口语交际中一类特有的言语成分,本文以其为研究对象,旨在对其不同类别的主观性差异,以及总体的主观性差异与形成动因进行考察。通过描写与解释相结合、共时与历时相结合的研究方法,对人称代词类话语标记综合分析,主要内容分为绪论、主体、结论三大部分,简要介绍如下：在绪论部分,对人称代词类话语标记的研究成果进行综述,陈述本文主要研究内容、研究理论和研究方法,并对其界定和分类。本文的主体部分包括第二章到第四章,分别从推论性、提示性、否定性三个类别出发。首先我们分析了推论性人称代词类话语标记。“我V”与“你V”在话语交际中都可以表达发话人通过推论得出的观点、建议的意思,但二者也具有明显的差异性,表现为“我V”具有释因性,“你V”具有转移性和交互性,并且其主观性依次递增。其次对提示性人称代词类话语标记进行了考察。“我V”与“你V”的共性体现为在对话语境中都可以起到提示新信息的作用,差异性体现在我V”的直接性,以及“你V”求同性和转移性,并且分别具有主观性、交互主观性和双重交互主观性。再次,对否定性人称代词类话语标记进行了分析。在这一章,我们对否定性标记进行了不同形式的分类,并总结其表达否定态度或评价的共性特征,同时对其差异性进行了分类分析,主要表现为“我V”类层次性否定以及“你V”类明示性否定、预期性否定、反预期性否定,从主观性到双重交互主观性依次递增。通过主体部分详尽的考察,在总结部分,对人称代词类话语标记进行总体的差异对比,包括人称代词的主观性差异和感观动词的委婉度差异,并对其主观性的形成动因进行分析,主要包括主观化和交际策略。
[Abstract]:Personal pronoun discourse markers are a kind of special speech components in oral communication. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the subjective differences of their different categories, as well as the overall subjective differences and the causes of their formation. Through the combination of description and interpretation, synchronic and diachronic research methods, the comprehensive analysis of personal pronoun discourse markers is made. The main contents are divided into three parts: introduction, subject and conclusion. This paper summarizes the research results of personal pronoun discourse markers, states the main contents, theories and methods, and defines and classifies them. The main part of this paper consists of Chapter 2 to Chapter 4, starting from three categories: corollary, suggestive and negative. First, we analyze inferential personal pronouns as discourse markers. "I V" and "you V" can both express the opinions and suggestions of the speaker in discourse communication, but they also have obvious differences, which are manifested by the explanatory nature of "I V". "you V" is characterized by transference and interactivity, and its subjectivity increases in turn. Secondly, this paper investigates the discourse markers of personal pronouns. The commonness of "I V" and "you V" is that they can both act as reminders of new information in the context of dialogue, and the difference is reflected in the directness of my V ", as well as the seeking and transferring of" you V ", which are subjective, respectively. Interaction subjectivity and dual interaction subjectivity. Thirdly, the discourse markers of negative personal pronouns are analyzed. In this chapter, we classify negative markers in different forms, summarize their general characteristics of expressing negative attitudes or evaluating, and analyze their differences. It mainly shows as "I V" type of hierarchy negation and "you V" type of express negation, anticipative negation, anti-expectation negation, from subjectivity to dual interactive subjectivity. Through the detailed investigation of the subject part, in the summary part, the author compares the differences of the discourse markers of personal pronouns, including the subjective differences of personal pronouns and the euphemism of perceptual verbs. This paper also analyzes the causes of subjectivity, including subjectivization and communication strategies.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146.2

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