明清语文教育历史梳理及启示

发布时间：2018-12-16 11:11

【摘要】：我国传统语文教育源远流长，经过数千年的积累沉淀,在明清时期达到了相当成熟的地步。从明代到清代鸦片战争这近5个世纪的时间里，虽是我国封建社会由繁荣转入衰落的时期，但也是我国传统语文教育集大成的时期。数千年的人类文明成果和丰富的教育经验在这一时期汇集，不仅形成了一套较为完备的教育理念，，同时还积累了一系列优秀的教学原则和方法，这对当今中小学语文教育提供了丰富的可借鉴的财富。俗话说观今宜鉴古，在新课程改革进行地如火如荼的今天，我们就应以新的标准、新的视角去重新认识和考察明清时期传统语文教育的各个方面，吸取其中合理有益的经验和智慧，并以此来促进当前语文教育的发展进步。本课题不是简单的对明清教育形态的回顾，而首先从宏观的角度阐述明清教育概况，从这一时期的教育改革、文教政策、教育制度几个方面介绍明清教育情况；其次从微观角度对明清语文教育进行详尽的梳理，分别从识字写字、阅读教学、写作教学、语文学习、语文考试几个方面进行论述，选取了有代表性的教材、教法和学法进行探讨，梳理明清时期语文学习思想及考试制度，以期能找出古为今用、古今结合的恰当形式和方法。最后着重阐述明清教育对当今语文教育的启示。
[Abstract]:China's traditional Chinese education has a long history, after thousands of years of accumulation and precipitation, in the Ming and Qing dynasties reached a fairly mature stage. In the past five centuries from Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, although the feudal society of our country changed from prosperity to decline, it was also the period of traditional Chinese education. Thousands of years of achievements in human civilization and rich educational experience gathered in this period, not only formed a more complete set of educational ideas, but also accumulated a series of excellent teaching principles and methods. This provides rich wealth for Chinese education in primary and secondary schools. As the saying goes, it is appropriate to learn from the past. Today, when the new curriculum reform is in full swing, we should re-understand and examine all aspects of traditional Chinese education in the Ming and Qing dynasties with new standards and new perspectives. Draw on the reasonable and useful experience and wisdom, and promote the development of the current language education. This topic is not a simple review of the Ming and Qing education forms, but first from the macro perspective of the Ming and Qing education situation, from this period of education reform, cultural and educational policies, education system several aspects of the introduction of Ming and Qing education; Secondly, from the micro perspective of the Ming and Qing language education detailed combing, respectively from the literacy and writing, reading teaching, writing teaching, Chinese learning, Chinese examination several aspects of the discussion, selected the representative teaching materials. This paper discusses the teaching method and learning method, combs the Chinese learning thought and examination system during the Ming and Qing dynasties, hoping to find out the appropriate form and method of combining the ancient and the modern. At last, the enlightenment of Ming and Qing education to Chinese education is expounded.
【学位授予单位】：河南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H19

【相似文献】