汉韩人称代词和指人名词组合式对比
发布时间：2019-01-02 13:42
【摘要】：指示现象是指对于重复出现的人或者事物,用代词来指代前文出现过的内容,或者预指将要出现的内容,这在我们日常交际中广泛应用,频繁使用,但这种现象并不是必然的。对于再次出现的人或事物,仍然可以再次重复使用这一名词。这种表达方式虽然不太符合语言的经济性,但却在表述内容的简练性及强调性上有较为突出的作用。 本文针对汉韩语中人称代词与指人名词的组合式,按照组合的不同顺序,将该结构分为“人称代词+NP”式和“NP+人称代词”式两类。NP在这里表示指人的名词性成分。从句法、语义、语用等三个方面,分析这两种基本结构在汉韩语话语活动中的应用特点,并进行对比分析。 全文由五个部分构成。 第一章是绪论部分,简要说明了本文的研究目的和研究意义、研究内容和方法、说明语料的来源,同时简要介绍了前人的研究成果和侧重的研究方向。本文试图分析人称代词和指人名词组合式,寻找这一结构的使用规律、限定条件等,采用语言学、语用学、对比语言学等方法进行描写和分析。 第二章是从句法功能角度,讨论汉韩语人称代词和指人名词组合式的结构类型与句法分布问题。本章分为两节,第一节讨论汉语人称代词和指人名词组合式的句法功能,并进行对比分析。第二节讨论韩国语人称代词和指人名词组合式的句法功能,并且进一步对比分析。 从结构类型上,对汉韩语组合式进行对比。按照人称代词与名词性结构的组合顺序分为“指人名词+人称代词”式和“人称代词+指人名词”式。并进一步对人称代词按照人称的不同加以区别,体现出人称对于该结构的影响,不同人称所体现出的不同规律。 第三章是从语义特征上描写汉韩语人称代词和指人名词组合式,对结构中的名词性成分进行语义归类,在归类的基础上分析该结构中名词性成分与人称代词之间的关系,并对其进行对比分析。 第四章是考察汉韩语人称代词和指人名词组合式的语用功能。 最后是结语,总结前四章的研究内容,得出结论。
[Abstract]:The phenomenon of deixis refers to the repetition of people or things, using pronouns to refer to the content that appeared before, or to the content that will appear, which is widely used and frequently used in our daily communication, but this phenomenon is not inevitable. For a person or thing that reappears, the term can still be reused. Although this kind of expression does not accord with the economy of language, it plays an important role in the concise and emphatic expression of the content. In this paper, the combination of personal pronouns and nouns in Chinese and Korean is divided into two types: "personal pronouns NP" and "NP personal pronouns" according to the different order of combination. NP denotes the nominality of human beings in this paper. This paper analyzes the application characteristics of these two basic structures in Chinese and Korean discourse activities from three aspects of syntax, semantics and pragmatics, and makes a comparative analysis. The full text consists of five parts. The first chapter is the introduction, which briefly describes the purpose and significance of the research, research content and methods, the source of the corpus, and briefly introduces the previous research results and research direction. This paper attempts to analyze the combination of personal pronouns and nouns, to find out the rules and conditions of this structure, and to describe and analyze it by linguistic, pragmatic and contrastive linguistics. The second chapter discusses the structural types and syntactic distribution of personal pronouns and nouns in Chinese and Korean from the perspective of syntactic function. This chapter is divided into two sections. The first section discusses the syntactic functions of personal pronouns and nouns. The second section discusses the syntactic functions of Korean personal pronouns and nouns. From the structure type, the combination of Chinese and Korean is compared. According to the combination order of personal pronoun and noun structure, it can be divided into "referring to personal noun personal pronoun" and "personal pronoun referring to human noun". Furthermore, the personal pronouns are distinguished according to their personal differences, reflecting the influence of the person on the structure and the different laws embodied by the different persons. The third chapter describes the combination of Chinese and Korean personal pronouns and denotative nouns from the semantic features, classifies the noun components in the structure, and analyzes the relationship between the noun elements and personal pronouns on the basis of the classification. And carries on the contrast analysis to it. Chapter four examines the pragmatic functions of personal pronouns and denotative nouns in Chinese and Korean. The last part is the conclusion, summing up the research contents of the first four chapters and drawing a conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146;H55
本文编号：2398564
[Abstract]:The phenomenon of deixis refers to the repetition of people or things, using pronouns to refer to the content that appeared before, or to the content that will appear, which is widely used and frequently used in our daily communication, but this phenomenon is not inevitable. For a person or thing that reappears, the term can still be reused. Although this kind of expression does not accord with the economy of language, it plays an important role in the concise and emphatic expression of the content. In this paper, the combination of personal pronouns and nouns in Chinese and Korean is divided into two types: "personal pronouns NP" and "NP personal pronouns" according to the different order of combination. NP denotes the nominality of human beings in this paper. This paper analyzes the application characteristics of these two basic structures in Chinese and Korean discourse activities from three aspects of syntax, semantics and pragmatics, and makes a comparative analysis. The full text consists of five parts. The first chapter is the introduction, which briefly describes the purpose and significance of the research, research content and methods, the source of the corpus, and briefly introduces the previous research results and research direction. This paper attempts to analyze the combination of personal pronouns and nouns, to find out the rules and conditions of this structure, and to describe and analyze it by linguistic, pragmatic and contrastive linguistics. The second chapter discusses the structural types and syntactic distribution of personal pronouns and nouns in Chinese and Korean from the perspective of syntactic function. This chapter is divided into two sections. The first section discusses the syntactic functions of personal pronouns and nouns. The second section discusses the syntactic functions of Korean personal pronouns and nouns. From the structure type, the combination of Chinese and Korean is compared. According to the combination order of personal pronoun and noun structure, it can be divided into "referring to personal noun personal pronoun" and "personal pronoun referring to human noun". Furthermore, the personal pronouns are distinguished according to their personal differences, reflecting the influence of the person on the structure and the different laws embodied by the different persons. The third chapter describes the combination of Chinese and Korean personal pronouns and denotative nouns from the semantic features, classifies the noun components in the structure, and analyzes the relationship between the noun elements and personal pronouns on the basis of the classification. And carries on the contrast analysis to it. Chapter four examines the pragmatic functions of personal pronouns and denotative nouns in Chinese and Korean. The last part is the conclusion, summing up the research contents of the first four chapters and drawing a conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146;H55
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