《杨澜访谈录》汉英话语标记对比研究

发布时间：2019-01-25 20:45

【摘要】：本文主要对《杨澜访谈录》中汉英话语标记的使用进行对比研究,共分六章：第一章为引言部分。这一部分对国内外话语标记的研究概况进行了综述,并阐述了本文的研究意义、研究方法及理论依据。第二章是本文对话语标记的界定。首先回顾了前人对话语标记的界定,然后基于本文的研究需要,从特征与功能出发对话语标记进行了界定并对《杨澜访谈录》中常用的话语标记进行了统计。第三章对《杨澜访谈录》中的话语标记“所以”与“s0”的使用情况进行了比较,并分析得出在杨澜的话语中,“所以”与“so”主要执行以下三种语用功能：话语推论标记,话语转换标记和话语延续标记；在嘉宾的话语中,“所以”与“so”主要执行以下三种语用功能：命题结论标记,话语转换标记和话语延续标记。第四章对《杨澜访谈录》中的话语标记“你知道”与"you know"分别进行考察,分析得出在《杨澜访谈录》中,“你知道”与“you know”都具有以下三种功能：信息提醒功能,信息引入功能和信息修正功能。其中,信息修正功能表现得最为突出。此外,“你知道”还具有信息突显功能,"you know"具有情感态度功能。第五章对《杨澜访谈录》中的话语标记“这个”与"well"的语用功能以及使用频率进行了对比研究,分析得出话语标记“这个”与“well"都可以作为话语起始标记、话语迟疑标记和面子缓和标记,此外"well"还可以作为信息短缺标记。第六章为全文总结,对本文的研究内容进行了整理与归纳,并指出了本文研究中存在的不足与展望。
[Abstract]:This paper makes a comparative study on the use of Chinese and English discourse markers in the interview with Yang Lan, which is divided into six chapters: the first chapter is the introduction. This part summarizes the research situation of discourse markers at home and abroad, and expounds the significance, research methods and theoretical basis of this paper. The second chapter is the definition of discourse markers. This paper first reviews the previous definitions of discourse markers, and then, based on the research needs of this paper, defines discourse markers from their characteristics and functions, and makes statistics on the commonly used discourse markers in "interview with Yang Lan". The third chapter compares the use of discourse marker "so" and "s0" in Yang Lan's interview, and concludes that "so" and "so" mainly perform the following three pragmatic functions: discourse inference markers. Discourse transition markers and discourse continuity markers; In guest discourse, "so" and "so" mainly perform the following three pragmatic functions: propositional conclusion markers, discourse transition markers and discourse continuity markers. Chapter four investigates the discourse markers "you know" and "you know" in Yang Lan's interview. The analysis shows that "you know" and "you know" have the following three functions: the function of reminding information, and the following are the functions of "you know" and "you know". Information introduction function and information correction function. Among them, the function of information correction is the most prominent. In addition, "you know" also has the information highlight function, the "you know" has the emotion attitude function. Chapter five makes a comparative study of the pragmatic functions and frequency of discourse marker "this" and "well" in the interview with Yang Lan, and concludes that both "this" and "well" can be regarded as the starting marks of discourse. Discourse hesitation markers and face mitigation markers, in addition to "well" can also be used as a sign of information shortage. The sixth chapter is a summary of this paper, and points out the shortcomings and prospects of this study.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136;H313

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