“致使类言语行为”不如意应答过渡语研究

发布时间：2019-03-19 07:32

【摘要】：日常交际中,不如意应答过渡语是一个常见的语言现象,即：在对话中对他人的邀请、建议、请求等无法接受时,人们常在作出拒绝前使用一些话语形式,以形成拒绝前的延缓阶段。这种“延缓的话语形式”我们称为不如意应答过渡语。目前,国内外对于这种语言现象的研究很少。本文拟对不如意应答过渡语的性质进行界定,研究不如意应答过渡语的产生原理,对不如意应答过渡语进行一定的分类。本文分为五章：第一章是绪论,主要介绍前人的相关研究成果以及本文的研究目的。通过对前人相关研究的梳理,从中获得一定的启发,从而确定本文的研究方法和研究重点。第二章是对不如意应答过渡语的界定,通过会话中相关概念的说明,并且利用言语行为的相关理论,确定不如意应答过渡语的定义。同时,通过与不如意应答过渡语类似概念的辨析,加深对不如意应答过渡语的理解。在完成对不如意应答过渡语界定的基础上,研究不如意应答过渡语的语言表现形式,将不如意应答过渡语分为典型不如意应答过渡语和非典型不如意应答过渡语,并作出语言形式上的分类。第三章研究不如意应答过渡语的产生原理和性质,首先,主要利用语用学的相关理论,研究不如意应答过渡语的产生原理,并作出功能上的分类。其次,认为不如意应答过渡语具有依赖性、礼貌性和语境顺应性这三种主要性质。第四章从言语行为的角度来研究不如意应答过渡语的言语行为表现,分别研究典型不如意应答过渡语和非典型不如意应答过渡语的言语行为表现。其中,非典型不如意应答过渡语的言语行为表现是重点研究的对象。第五章通过“语篇补全测试”的方法,对不如意应答过渡语的使用进行问卷调查,用以分析过渡语的使用频率以及社会距离、社会权势等因素对不如意应答过渡语使用的影响。
[Abstract]:In daily communication, interlanguage is a common language phenomenon, that is, when invitations, suggestions, requests, etc., are not acceptable in dialogue, people often use some forms of discourse before making a refusal. To form a postponement phase before rejection. This "deferred form of discourse" is referred to as the interlanguage of unsatisfactory responses. At present, there is little research on this kind of language phenomenon at home and abroad. In this paper, we will define the nature of unsatisfied response interlanguage, study the producing principle of unsatisfied response interlanguage, and classify the unsatisfied response interlanguage to a certain extent. This paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter is the introduction, mainly introduces the previous research results and the purpose of this paper. Through combing the related research of predecessors, we get some inspiration from it, so as to determine the research method and research focus of this paper. The second chapter is the definition of the interlanguage of unsatisfactory response. Through the explanation of the relevant concepts in the conversation, and the use of the relevant theory of speech acts, the definition of the interlanguage of unsatisfied response is determined. At the same time, through the analysis of similar concepts to the unsatisfactory response interlanguage, the understanding of the unsatisfactory response interlanguage is deepened. On the basis of defining the transitional language of unsatisfactory response, this paper studies the linguistic representation of the interlanguage of unsatisfied response, and divides the interlanguage of unsatisfied response into two types: typical unsatisfied response interlanguage and atypical unsatisfied response interlanguage. And make a linguistic form of classification. In the third chapter, the generation principle and nature of unsatisfied response interlanguage are studied. Firstly, using the relevant theory of pragmatics, the generation principle of unsatisfied response interlanguage is studied, and the functional classification is given. Secondly, the author thinks that the interlanguage of unsatisfied response has three main properties: dependence, courtesy and contextual compliance. The fourth chapter studies the speech act performance of the unsatisfied response interlanguage from the angle of speech act, and studies the speech act performance of the typical unsatisfactory response interlanguage and the atypical unsatisfactory response interlanguage respectively. Among them, the speech act performance of atypical unsatisfied response interlanguage is the focus of the study. In the fifth chapter, through the method of "discourse completion Test", a questionnaire survey is conducted to analyze the influence of the frequency of interlanguage use, social distance, social power and other factors on the use of unsatisfied response interlanguage.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136

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