从顺应理论视角分析《吾国与吾民》

发布时间：2019-03-27 13:27

【摘要】：顺应理论是由语言学家耶夫·维索尔伦在他的著作《语用学诠释》中提出的理论。顺应理论是一种语用综观论,试图解释语言使用者在语言交际过程中如何不断地进行语言选择。《吾国吾民》是林语堂于1936年所著的一本世界著名的英文作品，它主要介绍了中国人的性格、中国人的思想、中国政治、社会和文学生活等等。它一进入西方世界就被评为认识和了解中国人的最佳作品。《吾国吾民》获得巨大的成功一定具有深刻的原因。本文从顺应理论的观点分析这部作品，试图探索作品在形成过程中影响语言选择过程的各个因素。本文由导论、正文和结论三部分组成。主要内容如下：第一部分是导论。导论部分主要介绍顺应理论的研究状况，作品《吾国吾民》的研究现状及关于它的作者林语堂的研究。第二部分是正文，由五部分组成：第一章是理论框架，介绍了顺应理论的基本概念，顺应理论下语言的三个特点和四个方面，以上的理论将运用在《吾国吾民》的分析上。第二章讨论从社会世界角度分析《吾国吾民》。社会世界是顺应理论中交际语境的一个方面，它包含很多因素，其中的五个因素将会被讨论，分别是顺应东西方文化、顺应教育水平、顺应性别差异、顺应宗教特点和顺应世界形式。第三章研究从物质世界角度分析《吾国吾民》。时间、空间和发话人是物质世界的三个因素，本章从这三个方面谈论林语堂如何顺应物质世界完成《吾国吾民》。第四章探讨从心理世界角度分析《吾国吾民》。心理世界是顺应理论交际语境的一个重要方面，这个方面的讨论包括顺应读者的阅读习惯、顺应读者的兴趣、顺应作者的人格、顺应作者的情感、顺应作者的幽默特质和顺应作者的责任感。第五章研究从语言语境角度分析《吾国吾民》。与交际语境相比，语言语境是顺应理论语境观中的另一个方面，对于它的讨论从顺应语境衔接、顺应互为语境性和话语序列进行。最后一部分是结论，，这部分主要对前面对论述进行总结，并点出本文的主旨。《吾国吾民》是近代中国历史上重要的文学作品，在顺应理论的分析下，它的形成过程将会更加清晰地得到分析，顺应理论的理论性也将得到进一步证明。
[Abstract]:Adaptation theory is put forward by linguist Yevishorren in his book Pragmatics Annotation. Adaptation theory is a pragmatic theory, which attempts to explain how language users make language choices in the process of language communication. "our country, our people" is a world-famous English work written by Lin Yutang in 1936. It mainly introduces the Chinese character, Chinese thought, Chinese political, social and literary life and so on. As soon as it entered the western world, it was rated as the best work to know and understand the Chinese. There must be a profound reason for the great success of our country and our people. This paper analyzes this work from the perspective of adaptation theory, and tries to explore the factors that affect the process of language selection in the process of its formation. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The main contents are as follows: the first part is introduction. The introduction mainly introduces the research status of adaptation theory, the research status of our country and our people, and the research of its author Lin Yutang. The second part is the text, which is composed of five parts: the first chapter is the theoretical framework, which introduces the basic concept of adaptation theory, the three characteristics and four aspects of language under the adaptation theory. The above theory will be applied to the analysis of our country and our people. The second chapter discusses the analysis of "our country, our people" from the point of view of social world. The social world is an aspect of the communicative context in the adaptation theory. It contains many factors, five of which will be discussed, namely, adapting to the culture of the East and the West, adapting to the level of education, and adapting to gender differences. To conform to religious characteristics and to the form of the world. The third chapter analyzes "our country, our people" from the angle of material world. Time, space and speaker are the three factors of the material world. From these three aspects, this chapter discusses how Lin Yutang accomplishes "our country, our people" in accordance with the material world. The fourth chapter discusses the analysis of "our country, our people" from the perspective of psychological world. Psychological world is an important aspect of the context of adaptation to theoretical communication. The discussion on this aspect includes adapting to the reader's reading habits, to the reader's interest, to the author's personality and to the author's emotion. Adapt to the humorous nature of the author and the sense of responsibility of the author. The fifth chapter analyzes "our country, our people" from the perspective of linguistic context. Compared with the communicative context, linguistic context is another aspect of the context view of adaptation theory. The discussion of linguistic context is carried out from the cohesion of adaptation context, the intertextuality of adaptation to each other and the discourse sequence. The last part is the conclusion, this part mainly summarizes the previous discussion, and points out the main purpose of this paper. "We the country, our people" is an important literary work in the modern Chinese history, under the analysis of the adaptation theory, Its formation process will be more clearly analyzed, and the theory of adaptation theory will be further proved.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H136;I206.6

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