篇章隐喻生成机制的图像性新解

发布时间：2019-04-02 04:43

【摘要】：本文意在以图式理论的新发展揭示篇章隐喻的生成机制。文中认为,由源领域和目标域整合后形成的隐喻的图像效果分别呈现出平行的同步推进和线性的有序延展,前者组成平行式篇章隐喻;后者生成延伸式篇章隐喻。基于整合理论的四维空间图式结构之上,现代篇章隐喻理论还同时强调意义区间和形式区间的互动:意义区间里的整合空间对形式区间形成图式映射,形式区间也相应以听觉或视觉的方式对意义区间主动形成意象映射。由此构成四维空间两个视域的互动互联,也由此使得诗学中常用的图形隐喻和声音隐喻参与到篇章的图像性解读中。其中,要么形式和意义间的双向互动同时在场;要么形式区间向意义区间的意象映射缺场,而只剩下由意义区间向形式区间的单向图式映射在场。前者能使一个语篇生动形象、寓意丰满,因而尤其适合诗学语篇;后者着重启幽发微、概念重塑,因而更适合论说类语篇。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to reveal the generating mechanism of textual metaphor with the new development of schema theory. It is concluded that the image effects of metaphors formed by the integration of source domain and target domain show parallel synchronous progression and linear sequential extension respectively, the former forming parallel text metaphors and the latter generating extended text metaphors. On top of the four-dimensional spatial schema structure based on integration theory, modern discourse metaphor theory also emphasizes the interaction between meaning interval and formal interval: the integration space in meaning interval forms schema mapping to formal interval; The form interval also actively forms the image mapping to the meaning interval in the way of hearing or vision. As a result, the interaction between the two perspectives in the four-dimensional space is formed, and the graphic metaphor and sound metaphor commonly used in poetics are also involved in the graphic interpretation of the text. Among them, either the two-way interaction between form and meaning is present at the same time, or the image mapping from formal interval to meaning interval is absent, but only one-way schema mapping from meaning interval to formal interval is present. The former can make a text vivid and full-meaning, so it is especially suitable for poetic discourse, and the latter is more suitable for discourse-like discourse because of its emphasis on subtle development and remolding of concepts.
【作者单位】：郑州大学西亚斯国际学院外语系;
【基金】：教育部人文社科基金项目“RST中耗散结构的阈限:辞格的负熵流创生及其语篇建模”(编号:11YJA740096) 河南省教育厅人文社科规划重点项目“元修辞结构的理据性及范畴化研究”(编号:2011-ZX-322)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：H05

【参考文献】