英汉语中一些“非常规”用法的非范畴化

发布时间：2019-04-02 06:08

【摘要】：本文主要探讨词汇层面和句法层面上存在的诸如动宾短语+宾语，副词+名词,同义反复，中动结构及非典型被动结构“被+XX”等“非常规”或“非理想”语言现象。为了理论研究的逻辑性，转换生成语言学家通常将此种语言结构冠以“非常规”语言现象的头衔。但在本文中，作者将采用认知语言学中的非范畴化理论作为认知理据来对此种广泛存在于汉语和英语中的“非常规”语言现象作相应的研究。并且，作者也将全面探讨在日常用语中所收集到的新非范畴化的语料，以此来体现非范畴化在解释语言创新性和表现力方面所做出的贡献。自Hopper和Thompson1984年提出“非范畴化”这一概念以来，该理论一直被当成实现语法化的一种手段。在刘正光的著作中，非范畴化被定义为和范畴化有着同样理论重要性的认知机制。并且，，刘正光还在其著作中充分展现了非范畴化在解释词汇层面上的“非常规”语言现象的独立魅力。正是这一独特魅力激发了本文作者，尝试将非范畴化理论运用到日常英汉语中出现的“非常规”词汇新例及句法结构的解释上。诸如VO+O结构中的“给力”，ADV+N结构中类似“很黄很暴力”的表达，同义反复，中动结构和非典型被动结构“被+XX”等“非常规”词汇和句法结构在英语和汉语中都广泛存在。很多语言学家也已经对这些现象从不同的角度做了相当多的研究，但迄今为止，这些现象背后的认知动机还未得到充分挖掘。本文把非范畴化作为这些语言现象的解读机制，从非范畴化的角度研究论文中列举的“非常规”语言现象，希望能够从这一新的角度给“非常规”语言现象的研究注入新的活力。同时，本文还将探讨非范畴化如何解决客观事物的无限性和语言表达式的有限性这一悖论，并探究随之产生的语义扩展和创新现象。
[Abstract]:This paper mainly discusses the "unconventional" or "non-ideal" language phenomena, such as verb-object phrase object, adverb noun, synonym repetition, middle-verb structure and atypical passive structure, such as "XX" or "non-ideal" language, which exist at the lexical and syntactic levels. In order to study the logicality of theory, translation-generation linguists usually call this language structure the title of "unconventional" language phenomenon. But in this thesis, the author uses the theory of non-categorization in cognitive linguistics as a cognitive motivation to study the phenomenon of "unconventional" language, which is widely found in Chinese and English. In addition, the author will comprehensively explore the new data collected in everyday language for the purpose of reflecting the contribution of decatenation in explaining language innovation and expressiveness. Since Hopper and Thompson put forward the concept of "de-categorization" in 1984, the theory has been regarded as a means of realizing grammaticalization. In Liu Zhengguang's works, delisting is defined as a cognitive mechanism with the same theoretical importance as categorization. In addition, Liu Zhengguang has fully demonstrated the independent charm of "unconventional" language phenomenon on the level of lexical interpretation by delisting in his works. It is this unique charm that motivates the author to try to apply the theory of non-categorization to the interpretation of "unconventional" vocabulary and syntactic structure in everyday English and Chinese. An expression similar to "very yellow and violent" in the, ADV N structure, such as the VO O structure, with repeated synonyms. The middle-verb structure and the atypical passive structure, such as "XX" and other "unconventional" words and syntactic structures, are widely found in English and Chinese. Many linguists have done a lot of research on these phenomena from different angles, but so far, the cognitive motivation behind these phenomena has not been fully explored. In this paper, delisting is regarded as the interpretation mechanism of these linguistic phenomena, and the "unconventional" linguistic phenomena enumerated in the thesis are studied from the perspective of de-categorization. We hope to inject new vitality into the study of "unconventional" language phenomenon from this new angle. At the same time, this paper will also discuss how to solve the paradox of infinity of objective things and the limitation of language expressions, and explore the phenomenon of semantic extension and innovation.
【学位授予单位】：华侨大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146;H314

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