蒙汉亲属称谓语对比研究

发布时间：2019-04-17 18:28

【摘要】：亲属称谓语是在我们社会交际当中每天使用的词。无论是任何一个国家或地区,也无论是运用的是一种语言,亲属称谓语是人们的日常生活中一直存在的。亲属称谓因为其与文化、血缘、亲缘等密不可分而显示出其特殊性,因此它作为一种比较特殊的语言现象而引起了大多数学者的注意。中国和蒙古属于邻邦国家,同属于亚洲地区,两国在文化、习俗等方面有很多相似之处。近年来,随着中国经济的不断发展,国际地位的不断提高,世界上掀起了学习汉语的热潮。随着蒙古经济的不断发展和便利的地理位置,蒙古的“汉语热”越来越明显,学习汉语的人数也与日俱增,研究蒙汉两国的文化习俗、语言及某一语言现象的人也越来越多了。我们知道亲属称谓语涉及社会学、文化学、语言学等多个学科,通过研究亲属称谓语我们可以把多个学科联系在一起,这就能够加深我们对蒙古、对中国整个社会文化状况的了解。本论文主要由下几个部分组成：第一部分主要介绍选题来源,对亲属称谓语方面前人研究成果,研究方法；第二部分分别介绍蒙古语和汉语的亲属称谓语体系,总结两国亲属称谓语的特点,并在对比当中发现两国亲属称谓的相似性与差异性,对产生差异的原因进行分析。本文又介绍蒙古语和汉语拟亲属称谓语,并将二者进行对比,认为国拟亲属称谓语的差异主要受人们的价值观念,思维方式等文化及社会方面的影响。论文的最后对蒙古学生对汉语亲属称谓语习得况做了调查,分析了存在的问题,通过调查分析提出了对汉语亲属称谓语的教学建议。当然,本文还有许多不足地方,希望有待今后进一步研究,通过这次的研究尝试,希望有更多人关注亲属称谓语的研究。
[Abstract]:Kinship appellations are words used every day in our social communication. No matter whether it is any country or region, and whether it is a language, the kinship address is always existed in people's daily life. Kinship appellation shows its particularity because it is inextricably related to culture, blood and kinship, so it has attracted the attention of most scholars as a kind of special linguistic phenomenon. China and Mongolia belong to neighboring countries, both belong to Asian region, the two countries have many similarities in culture, customs and so on. In recent years, with the continuous development of China's economy and international status, the world has set off the upsurge of learning Chinese. With the continuous development of Mongolian economy and convenient geographical location, the Mongolian "Chinese fever" is becoming more and more obvious, and the number of people studying Chinese is also increasing. More and more people are studying the cultural customs, language and a certain language phenomenon of Mongolian and Chinese countries. We know that kinship terms involve many disciplines, such as sociology, culture, linguistics and so on. By studying kinship terms, we can link multiple subjects together, which can deepen our understanding of Mongolia. An understanding of the social and cultural situation in China as a whole. This paper mainly consists of the following parts: the first part mainly introduces the source of the topic, the previous research results on kinship appellations, research methods; The second part introduces the kinship address system in Mongolian and Chinese respectively, summarizes the characteristics of kinship address in the two countries, and finds out the similarity and difference between the two countries in the comparison, and analyzes the reasons for the difference. This paper also introduces Mongolian and Chinese quasi-kinship appellations, and compares them. It is concluded that the differences of national quasi-kinship appellations are mainly influenced by culture and society, such as people's values, ways of thinking and so on. At the end of this paper, the Mongolian students' acquisition of Chinese kinship appellation is investigated, and the existing problems are analyzed. Finally, some suggestions for Chinese kinship address teaching are put forward through the investigation and analysis of Mongolian students' acquisition of Chinese kinship appellations. Of course, there are still a lot of deficiencies in this paper, hope to be further studied in the future, through this research attempt, I hope more people pay attention to the study of kinship terms.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H195

【参考文献】