李清照词的认知转喻研究

发布时间：2019-04-23 16:23

【摘要】：诗歌是人们生活中不可或缺的一部分,可以说生活中处处有诗歌。在诗词盛行的宋代更是如此。古人用“凡有井水处,既能歌柳词”来赞美宋代词人柳永词作的风行,而如今来看这恰恰也力证了诗词反映了人们对世界的感知,是人们的认知方式。本文以李清照的诗词为语料,归纳其中转喻的概况,发掘李清照诗歌中转喻的意义、认知机制及其作用,试图证明转喻是诗人的创作、认知和思考方式,是诗歌的重要表征手段,也是了解周围世界和文化的基本工具。过去学术界长期将转喻当做一种修辞方式。20世纪80年代后,转喻才被看做一种普遍存在的思维方式。随着现代语言学发展,语言学家逐渐意识到将语言学和文学相结合的重要性,学者们开始从认知角度来分析和解读各类文学作品。李清照是我国文学史上杰出的女词人,·是宋代词人中的佼佼者,在诗、文、赋等方面不乏名篇,在文学史上占有重要地位。南宋以来,她和她的“易安体”,一直是历代诗人关注的焦点之一。她的作品为后人提供了取之不竭、用之不尽的语言资料。以李清照的诗词为语料来分析宋词中的转喻现象,能够了解转喻在诗歌中的作用和机制,为理解欣赏诗歌打开新的思路,也是对这类研究的进一步推进。本文首先回顾了解前人对转喻现象和李清照诗词的传统研究和认知研究,在此基础上进一步认识转喻理论及将在本文中突出运用的部分,然后结合分析李清照诗词中的各类转喻现象及其机制,论证转喻是诗歌的重要表征手段,也是了解周围世界和文化的基本工具。最后介绍了转喻对诗歌建构的作用。
[Abstract]:Poetry is an indispensable part of people's life, it can be said that there is poetry everywhere in life. This is especially true in the Song Dynasty, where poetry prevails. The ancients praised the popularity of Liu Yong's ci in Song Dynasty with the words "where there are wells and water, can sing Liu ci", but now it also proves that poetry reflects people's perception of the world, and it is people's cognitive style. Based on Li Qingzhao's poems and poems, this paper summarizes the general situation of metonymy, explores the significance, cognitive mechanism and function of metonymy in Li Qingzhao's poetry, and tries to prove that metonymy is the way of creation, cognition and thinking of poet. Poetry is an important means of representation, but also a basic tool to understand the surrounding world and culture. In the past, metonymy was regarded as a kind of rhetoric for a long time in academia. After 1980s, metonymy was regarded as a universal way of thinking. With the development of modern linguistics, linguists gradually realize the importance of combining linguistics with literature. Scholars begin to analyze and interpret all kinds of literary works from the perspective of cognition. Li Qingzhao is an outstanding female poet in the history of Chinese literature and an outstanding poet in the Song Dynasty. He plays an important role in the history of literature as well as in poetry, literature, Fu and so on. Since the Southern Song Dynasty, she and her Yi'an style have been one of the focuses of poets of all dynasties. Her works provide inexhaustible and inexhaustible language materials for future generations. Using Li Qingzhao's poetry as a corpus to analyze the metonymy phenomenon in Song ci can understand the role and mechanism of metonymy in poetry, open up a new train of thought for understanding and appreciating poetry, and it is also a further advance to this kind of research. First of all, this paper reviews the traditional and cognitive studies of metonymy phenomenon and Li Qingzhao's poems, on the basis of which, we can further understand the metonymy theory and the parts that will be used prominently in this paper. Then combined with the analysis of all kinds of metonymy phenomena and their mechanisms in Li Qingzhao's poems, it is proved that metonymy is not only an important representation of poetry, but also a basic tool to understand the surrounding world and culture. Finally, the role of metonymy in the construction of poetry is introduced.
【学位授予单位】：湖南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H15;I207.23

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