论李运富对汉字学理论的贡献

发布时间：2019-04-29 11:42

【摘要】：在汉字学基础理论研究中,李运富先生以汉字材料的全面介绍和科学整理为基础,创建了立足"三个平面"、多角度讨论问题的立体式研究思路和知识体系新框架。李先生认为,汉字不是汉语的翻版,汉字的属性表现在形体、结构和职能三个方面,因而汉字的学术体系也应该分为三个平面。有关汉字的具体问题应该放在各自的平面内分别讨论,这样才能避免概念不清而争议不止。基于这样的思考,李先生详细描述了汉字的形体系统、结构系统和职能系统,以及各个系统各种要素的演变情况,并从不同平面着眼,深入探讨了汉字起源、汉字性质、汉字关系、汉字文化、《说文解字》与"六书"、汉字考释方法、汉字史研究方法、汉字教学方法等各种有争议的具体问题,提出了许多令人耳目一新的独到见解。
[Abstract]:In the basic theory research of Chinese character science, Mr. Li Yunfu, based on the comprehensive introduction and scientific arrangement of Chinese characters materials, created a three-dimensional research idea and a new framework of knowledge system based on "three planes" and multi-angle discussion. According to Mr. Li, Chinese characters are not duplicates of Chinese. The attributes of Chinese characters are expressed in three aspects: shape, structure and function. Therefore, the academic system of Chinese characters should also be divided into three planes. The specific problems of Chinese characters should be discussed separately in their respective planes, so as to avoid confusion and controversy. Based on such thinking, Mr. Li described in detail the physical system, structural system and functional system of Chinese characters, as well as the evolution of various elements of each system, and discussed in depth the origin and nature of Chinese characters from the perspective of different planes. The relationship of Chinese characters, the culture of Chinese characters, the interpretation method of Chinese characters, the research methods of Chinese characters history, the teaching methods of Chinese characters and so on, have put forward a lot of new and original opinions about the relationship of Chinese characters, the Chinese character culture, the six Books, the methods of textual interpretation, the research methods of Chinese characters history, and the teaching methods of Chinese characters.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学文学院;合肥师范学院中文系;
【基金】：国家社科基金西部项目(12XYY015)
【分类号】：K825.5;H12

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