情景喜剧《爱情公寓》中幽默言语的顺应关联性分析
发布时间：2019-06-19 20:11
【摘要】：幽默在我们的生活中随处可见。对幽默的研究有着悠久的历史,它可以追溯到柏拉图和亚里士多德的年代。幽默,作为一种独具学术价值的交际方式,长久以来一直受到来自不同学科领域学者的广泛关注,国内外学术界也对此保持着较高的热情。许多语言学家和哲学家都对幽默有着自己独到的见解,并提出了自己的理论。 本文以情景喜剧《爱情公寓》中的幽默台词为语料,在借鉴和吸收前人的研究成果的基础上,以顺应-关联模式为理论框架对其进行探讨,并试图在此框架下探寻言语幽默的生成和理解机制,同时对这一模式的解释力和理解力进行进一步的验证。情景喜剧发源于美国,但是在中国得到了风靡的发展,作为一种广受观众欢迎的喜剧表现形式,在很大程度上依赖于言语幽默作为其营造喜剧效果的手段。在众多的剧集中,《爱情公寓》一经播出就赢得了广泛关注及年轻一代人的热情追捧,其中随处可见的诙谐幽默的对白也使它成为本文语料来源的首选。 通过比较可以发现关联理论和顺应理论有着各自的优势,但他们中的任何一个都只能部分的解释言语幽默的本质。顺应理论只强调语言选择的重要性,它缺乏坚实的理论基础而且忽视了推论在理解幽默话语中的重要地位。而关联理论则解释了如何推导会话含义但“关联”这个概念过于主观,难以用理论来支持。而本文则将这两大理论整合成一个理论,从顺应关联这一前人较少涉及的角度对情景喜剧中的幽默言语进行分析,在某种程度上促进了幽默研究的发展。 包括绪论,本文共分为五章。 第一章是绪论。在这一部分中,作者简要介绍了研究目的意义及研究范围和方法。 第二章分别对情景喜剧,幽默以及与其相关的语言学理论做了文献综述。 第三章分别运用这篇论文中涉及到的两大理论具体来分析《爱情公寓》中的幽默言语,并从中指出两大理论在解释力方面的优势和不足。 第四章应用顺应关联这一理论模式具体分析《爱情公寓》中的幽默言语,一方面探寻言语幽默的生成和理解机制,另一方面对这一模式的解释力和理解力进行进一步的验证。 第五章总结了研究结果及局限并提出了相应的建议。本文虽然通过对情景喜剧《爱情公寓》中幽默言语的尝试性研究,丰富了顺应关联这一极具潜力的理论框架,但是此理论的研究目前还处于初级阶段,还需要进行进一步的修正和完善,它的合理性及实用性也需要在运用中去检验。
[Abstract]:Humor can be seen everywhere in our lives. The study of humor has a long history, which can be traced back to Plato and Aristotle. Humor, as a way of communication with unique academic value, has been widely concerned by scholars from different disciplines for a long time, and the academic circles at home and abroad also maintain a high enthusiasm for it. Many linguists and philosophers have their own unique views on humor and put forward their own theories. This paper takes the humorous lines in sitcom Love apartment as the corpus, on the basis of drawing lessons from and absorbing the previous research results, taking the adaptation-relevance model as the theoretical framework, and tries to explore the generation and understanding mechanism of verbal humor under this framework, and at the same time further verifies the explanatory power and understanding power of this model. Sitcom originated in the United States, but has been popular in China. As a popular form of comedy, it relies to a large extent on verbal humor as a means to create comedy effect. Among many plays, Love apartment has won extensive attention and enthusiasm for the younger generation as soon as it is broadcast, and the witty and humorous dialogue that can be seen everywhere makes it the first choice for the source of this corpus. Through comparison, we can find that relevance theory and adaptation theory have their own advantages, but either of them can only partially explain the nature of verbal humor. Adaptation theory only emphasizes the importance of language choice, lacks a solid theoretical basis and ignores the important position of inference in understanding humorous discourse. Relevance theory explains how to deduce conversation implicature, but the concept of "association" is too subjective to be supported by theory. In this paper, the two theories are integrated into one theory, and the humorous speech in sitcom is analyzed from the point of view of adaptation relevance, which promotes the development of humor research to some extent. Including the introduction, this paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. In this part, the author briefly introduces the purpose, significance, scope and method of the study. The second chapter makes a literature review of sitcom, humor and related linguistic theories. The third chapter analyzes the humorous speech in Love apartment by using the two theories involved in this paper, and points out the advantages and disadvantages of the two theories in explanatory power. The fourth chapter uses the theoretical model of adaptation relevance to analyze the humorous speech in Love apartment, on the one hand, to explore the generation and understanding mechanism of verbal humor, on the other hand, to further verify the explanatory power and understanding of this model. The fifth chapter summarizes the research results and limitations and puts forward the corresponding suggestions. Although this paper enriches the potential theoretical framework of adaptation relevance through the tentative study of humorous speech in sitcom Love apartment, the study of this theory is still in its infancy and needs to be further revised and perfected, and its rationality and practicability need to be tested in its application.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H13
本文编号：2502607
[Abstract]:Humor can be seen everywhere in our lives. The study of humor has a long history, which can be traced back to Plato and Aristotle. Humor, as a way of communication with unique academic value, has been widely concerned by scholars from different disciplines for a long time, and the academic circles at home and abroad also maintain a high enthusiasm for it. Many linguists and philosophers have their own unique views on humor and put forward their own theories. This paper takes the humorous lines in sitcom Love apartment as the corpus, on the basis of drawing lessons from and absorbing the previous research results, taking the adaptation-relevance model as the theoretical framework, and tries to explore the generation and understanding mechanism of verbal humor under this framework, and at the same time further verifies the explanatory power and understanding power of this model. Sitcom originated in the United States, but has been popular in China. As a popular form of comedy, it relies to a large extent on verbal humor as a means to create comedy effect. Among many plays, Love apartment has won extensive attention and enthusiasm for the younger generation as soon as it is broadcast, and the witty and humorous dialogue that can be seen everywhere makes it the first choice for the source of this corpus. Through comparison, we can find that relevance theory and adaptation theory have their own advantages, but either of them can only partially explain the nature of verbal humor. Adaptation theory only emphasizes the importance of language choice, lacks a solid theoretical basis and ignores the important position of inference in understanding humorous discourse. Relevance theory explains how to deduce conversation implicature, but the concept of "association" is too subjective to be supported by theory. In this paper, the two theories are integrated into one theory, and the humorous speech in sitcom is analyzed from the point of view of adaptation relevance, which promotes the development of humor research to some extent. Including the introduction, this paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. In this part, the author briefly introduces the purpose, significance, scope and method of the study. The second chapter makes a literature review of sitcom, humor and related linguistic theories. The third chapter analyzes the humorous speech in Love apartment by using the two theories involved in this paper, and points out the advantages and disadvantages of the two theories in explanatory power. The fourth chapter uses the theoretical model of adaptation relevance to analyze the humorous speech in Love apartment, on the one hand, to explore the generation and understanding mechanism of verbal humor, on the other hand, to further verify the explanatory power and understanding of this model. The fifth chapter summarizes the research results and limitations and puts forward the corresponding suggestions. Although this paper enriches the potential theoretical framework of adaptation relevance through the tentative study of humorous speech in sitcom Love apartment, the study of this theory is still in its infancy and needs to be further revised and perfected, and its rationality and practicability need to be tested in its application.
【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H13
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