“X死也Y”句式研究

发布时间：2019-06-19 23:52

【摘要】：“X死也Y”是汉语口语中常见的一个句式，虽然前辈学者偶有探讨，但是属于零散的、单篇的论文或在论著中简单地提及，没有进行过系统的研究，本文拟在对前人的研究成果进行梳理的基础上，对其构造、意义、功能进行细致分析，并对一些相关问题进行考察。全文共分六章。第一章是绪论部分。主要介绍选题的目的和意义，导入相关的国内外研究现状，，框定论文的研究范围和对象，介绍本文拟采用的理论、方法及语料来源。第二章逐个分析了“X死也Y“句式的各个部件，并分析了该句式的句法功能。第三章运用语义学及语用学的相关理论，提出了该句式的语义，并从理想化的认知模型、情理值、情理逆反及序位化入手考察了该句式的语义基础。语用方面则是着眼于语言的多重信息，解析了该句式的语言信息、附带信息、预设信息及推断信息。第四章对“X死也Y”句式中存在的四种不对称现象进行了细致的描写，它们分别是“Y”的肯定和否定的不对称、“宁X死也Y”与“X死也Y”的不对称、“死也Y”与“X死也Y”的不对称、“X”为“打”、“饿”与“X”为其它词语的不对称。并对造成不对称现象的原因进行了分析。第五章从历时角度考察该句式产生的动因和形成的机制，详细分析了“X死也Y”进行的两次语用推理。第六章是结语部分。主要对本论文所探讨的问题进行了总结，说明论文的价值所在，同时指出本篇论文的不足之处。
[Abstract]:"X Dead Y" is a common sentence pattern in spoken Chinese. Although the previous scholars occasionally discussed it, it belongs to scattered, single paper or simply mentioned in the work, and no systematic research has been carried out. on the basis of combing the previous research results, this paper intends to make a detailed analysis of its structure, significance and function, and to investigate some related problems. The full text is divided into six chapters. The first chapter is the introduction. This paper mainly introduces the purpose and significance of the topic, introduces the relevant research status at home and abroad, frames the research scope and object of the paper, and introduces the theory, method and corpus source to be used in this paper. In the second chapter, the components of the sentence "X death Y" are analyzed one by one, and the syntactic function of the sentence pattern is analyzed. In the third chapter, the semantics of the sentence is put forward by using the related theories of semantics and pragmatics, and the semantic basis of the sentence is investigated from the idealized cognitive model, rational value, inversion of reason and order. Pragmatics focuses on the multiple information of the language, and analyzes the linguistic information, attached information, presupposition information and inferential information of the sentence. In the fourth chapter, the four asymmetrical phenomena in the sentence pattern of "X death Y" are described in detail, which are the positive and negative asymmetries of "Y", the asymmetry between "Y" and "X death Y", the asymmetry between "death Y" and "X death Y", the asymmetry between "X" and "X death Y", and the asymmetry between "hunger" and "X" for other words. The causes of asymmetry are analyzed. The fifth chapter examines the motivation and formation mechanism of the sentence pattern from a diachronic point of view, and analyzes in detail the two pragmatic reasoning of "X death Y". The sixth chapter is the conclusion part. This paper mainly summarizes the problems discussed in this paper, explains the value of the paper, and points out the shortcomings of this paper.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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