“按说”的语法化和主观化研究

发布时间：2019-06-26 21:45

【摘要】：“按说”是人们日常生活中的一个常见词，它使用频度高且含义丰富，有一定的言据性和情态义,极具研究价值。然而，有关该词的研究一方面缺乏更有说服力的证据，另一方面也不够全面、系统。本文在采集大量语料的基础上，，系统梳理了“按说”的语用、语义、句法等多方面的的特点，并结合语法化、词汇化以及主观化理论对“按说”的成词条件、演进过程和衍生用法进行了细致研究。全文重点描述了“按说”演进的两个主要过程：一，“按说”如何从“按……说”结构词汇化而来；二，词汇化后的“按说”最终是如何在相关的隐喻、重新分析等机制的推动下语法化成为常见的话语标记。在还原“按说”的成词以及虚化出各类新用法的过程中，本文在诸如语法化同词汇化、主观化以及人类有代表性的认知机制的关系上也有所介绍和创新。通过这些研究，我们会对汉语词的语法化、词汇化以及主观化的进程有所了解，同时整篇论文关于相关“按说”语法化、主观化过程的实现方式、实现条件等的介绍也会对其它汉字词的成词过程提供借鉴。
[Abstract]:"saying" is a common word in people's daily life, it has high frequency and rich meaning, has certain evidence and modal meaning, and is of great research value. However, on the one hand, the research on the word lacks more persuasive evidence, on the other hand, it is not comprehensive and systematic. On the basis of collecting a large number of corpus, this paper systematically combs the pragmatic, semantic, syntactic and other characteristics of "according to the saying", and makes a detailed study of the word formation conditions, evolution process and derivative usage of "according to the theory" combined with grammaticalization, lexicalization and subjectivization theory. This paper focuses on the two main processes of the evolution of "according to the saying": first, how to press "according to the saying". Second, after lexicalization, how grammaticalization becomes a common discourse marker driven by relevant metaphors and reanalysis mechanisms. In the process of restoring the formation of the word "according to the saying" and the virtual transformation of all kinds of new usages, this paper also introduces and innovates the relationship between grammaticalization and lexicalization, subjectivization and the representative cognitive mechanism of human beings. Through these studies, we will have some understanding of the process of grammaticalization, lexicalization and subjectivization of Chinese words. At the same time, the introduction of the whole paper on the grammaticalization of "according to", the realization of subjective process and the realization conditions will also provide a reference for the process of word formation of other Chinese words.
【学位授予单位】：浙江财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H146

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