朝鲜语—蒙古语单元音和韵律特征的实验语音学对比研究
发布时间：2019-07-09 13:21
【摘要】：通过实验语音学方法分析元音时,元音的声学特征主要体现在元音的共振峰上,因此共振峰是研究元音不可或缺的的基础性资料。而单词重音的实验语音学研究时,则以考察其语流中的韵律特征作为重点。根据这样的特点,本文在朝鲜语和蒙古语单元音共振峰对比研究、朝鲜语和蒙古语韵律特征对比研究时,以两种语言的单元音共振峰实验分析和韵律特征的实验分析作为主要的研究手段。与此同时,根据实验需要,在研究大量朝鲜语和蒙古语语音资料的基础上,选择朝鲜族和蒙古族大学生作为实验对象,采用实验语音学方法、对比分析方法和统计分析方法,分析对比两种语言单元音的异同点和韵律特征的异同点,以抛砖引玉,试图与同仁携手研究来强化国内朝鲜语和蒙古语语音对比研究领域的薄弱环节,并为两种语言教学提供可资参考的基础性资料。 本文的研究思路如下： 1、通过实验,在找出朝鲜语与蒙古语单元音共振峰值的基础上,进行对比分析。 (1)通过国内外相关领域的研究现状分析,先梳理朝鲜、韩国、中国的朝鲜语单元音体系的异同点,同时对察哈尔土语(内蒙古)与喀尔喀方言(蒙古国)的单元音体系做了对比分析。 (2)对朝鲜语每个单元音的共振峰值和蒙古语每个单元音的共振峰值做了统计分析。 (3)根据朝鲜语与蒙古语单元音共振峰值的分析,归纳出其相对应的单元音。 (4)通过朝鲜语与蒙古语相对应的单元音对比分析,找出两者之间的共同点与差异。 2、根据开音节、闭音节的特征,做了朝鲜语与蒙古语单词重音的实验语音学对比研究。 (1)在进行朝鲜语与蒙古语双音节单词重音的实验基础上,对cc, oc, oo等类型做了分析,并归纳其基本特征。 (2)在进行朝鲜语与蒙古语三音节单词重音的实验基础上,对ooo, coc, occ, oco, ooc, ccc等类型进行分析,找出其基本特征。 (3)通过朝鲜语和蒙古语双音节、三音节的音高、音长、音强等方面的对比分析,阐述了朝鲜语与蒙古语双音节、三音节单词的音高与音强、音高与音长、音强与音长的关系。 (4)对朝鲜语与蒙古语发音相似音节的重音(音高、音强、音长)做了对比分析,并找出其音律特征的共同点与差异。 本文在国内首次对朝鲜语和蒙古语的单元音共振峰和韵律特征做了实验语音学对比研究,具有一定的创新意义。而且,通过对两种语言的静态分析和动态研究,把握其单元音的声学特征和单词重音的韵律特征,这将有助于此项研究领域的进一步深入研究,既有一定的理论价值,亦有一定的实践意义。
[Abstract]:When analyzing vowels by experimental phonetics, the acoustic characteristics of vowels are mainly reflected in the resonance peaks of vowels, so resonance peaks are indispensable basic data for the study of vowels. In the experimental phonetics study of word stress, the emphasis is on the prosodic features of the word stream. According to such characteristics, this paper takes the experimental analysis of unit resonance peak and the experimental analysis of prosodic features of Korean and Mongolian as the main research means in the contrastive study of unit resonance peaks between Korean and Mongolian and the contrastive study of rhythmic features between Korean and Mongolian. At the same time, according to the needs of the experiment, on the basis of studying a large number of phonetic materials of Korean and Mongolian, Korean and Mongolian college students are selected as the experimental objects, using the experimental phonetics method, comparative analysis method and statistical analysis method, to analyze and compare the similarities and differences of the phonological characteristics of the two language units, in order to attract jade. This paper attempts to work hand in hand with colleagues to strengthen the weak links in the field of contrastive study of Korean and Mongolian phonetics in China, and to provide reference basic materials for the teaching of the two languages. The research ideas of this paper are as follows: 1. Through experiments, on the basis of finding out the resonance peak of Korean and Mongolian unit sounds, this paper makes a contrastive analysis. The main results are as follows: (1) through the analysis of the research status in related fields at home and abroad, this paper first combs the similarities and differences of Korean unit sound system in Korea, South Korea and China, and makes a comparative analysis of the unit sound system between Cr dialect (Inner Mongolia) and Karka dialect (Mongolia). (2) the resonance peak value of each unit tone in Korean and each unit sound in Mongolian are statistically analyzed. (3) according to the analysis of the resonance peak value of Korean and Mongolian unit sounds, the corresponding unit sounds are summarized. (4) through the contrastive analysis of unit sounds corresponding to Korean and Mongolian, the common ground and difference between them are found out. 2. According to the characteristics of open syllable and closed syllable, an experimental phonetics contrastive study of Korean and Mongolian word stress is made. The main results are as follows: (1) on the basis of the experiment of Korean and Mongolian two-syllable words, the types of cc, oc, oo are analyzed and their basic characteristics are summarized. (2) on the basis of the experiment of stress of Korean and Mongolian three-syllable words, the types of ooo, coc, occ, oco, ooc, ccc and other types are analyzed and their basic characteristics are found out. (3) through the contrastive analysis of Korean and Mongolian disyllabic, three-syllable pitch, length and intensity, this paper expounds the relationship between Korean and Mongolian disyllabic, three-syllable word pitch and intensity, pitch and length, sound intensity and length. (4) the stress (pitch, intensity, length) of similar syllables in Korean and Mongolian is compared and analyzed, and the common points and differences of their phonological characteristics are found out. In this paper, for the first time in China, an experimental phonetics contrastive study on the resonance peak and prosodic characteristics of unit sounds in Korean and Mongolian is carried out, which has certain innovative significance. Moreover, through the static analysis and dynamic study of the two languages, we can grasp the acoustic characteristics of unit sounds and the prosodic features of word stress, which will contribute to the further study of this research field, which has both theoretical value and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H219;H212
本文编号：2512172
[Abstract]:When analyzing vowels by experimental phonetics, the acoustic characteristics of vowels are mainly reflected in the resonance peaks of vowels, so resonance peaks are indispensable basic data for the study of vowels. In the experimental phonetics study of word stress, the emphasis is on the prosodic features of the word stream. According to such characteristics, this paper takes the experimental analysis of unit resonance peak and the experimental analysis of prosodic features of Korean and Mongolian as the main research means in the contrastive study of unit resonance peaks between Korean and Mongolian and the contrastive study of rhythmic features between Korean and Mongolian. At the same time, according to the needs of the experiment, on the basis of studying a large number of phonetic materials of Korean and Mongolian, Korean and Mongolian college students are selected as the experimental objects, using the experimental phonetics method, comparative analysis method and statistical analysis method, to analyze and compare the similarities and differences of the phonological characteristics of the two language units, in order to attract jade. This paper attempts to work hand in hand with colleagues to strengthen the weak links in the field of contrastive study of Korean and Mongolian phonetics in China, and to provide reference basic materials for the teaching of the two languages. The research ideas of this paper are as follows: 1. Through experiments, on the basis of finding out the resonance peak of Korean and Mongolian unit sounds, this paper makes a contrastive analysis. The main results are as follows: (1) through the analysis of the research status in related fields at home and abroad, this paper first combs the similarities and differences of Korean unit sound system in Korea, South Korea and China, and makes a comparative analysis of the unit sound system between Cr dialect (Inner Mongolia) and Karka dialect (Mongolia). (2) the resonance peak value of each unit tone in Korean and each unit sound in Mongolian are statistically analyzed. (3) according to the analysis of the resonance peak value of Korean and Mongolian unit sounds, the corresponding unit sounds are summarized. (4) through the contrastive analysis of unit sounds corresponding to Korean and Mongolian, the common ground and difference between them are found out. 2. According to the characteristics of open syllable and closed syllable, an experimental phonetics contrastive study of Korean and Mongolian word stress is made. The main results are as follows: (1) on the basis of the experiment of Korean and Mongolian two-syllable words, the types of cc, oc, oo are analyzed and their basic characteristics are summarized. (2) on the basis of the experiment of stress of Korean and Mongolian three-syllable words, the types of ooo, coc, occ, oco, ooc, ccc and other types are analyzed and their basic characteristics are found out. (3) through the contrastive analysis of Korean and Mongolian disyllabic, three-syllable pitch, length and intensity, this paper expounds the relationship between Korean and Mongolian disyllabic, three-syllable word pitch and intensity, pitch and length, sound intensity and length. (4) the stress (pitch, intensity, length) of similar syllables in Korean and Mongolian is compared and analyzed, and the common points and differences of their phonological characteristics are found out. In this paper, for the first time in China, an experimental phonetics contrastive study on the resonance peak and prosodic characteristics of unit sounds in Korean and Mongolian is carried out, which has certain innovative significance. Moreover, through the static analysis and dynamic study of the two languages, we can grasp the acoustic characteristics of unit sounds and the prosodic features of word stress, which will contribute to the further study of this research field, which has both theoretical value and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：博士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：H219;H212
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