小说《狼图腾》中“狼”隐喻的认知研究
发布时间：2019-07-09 17:26
【摘要】：动物隐喻研究的视角涉及文化，翻译，文学和认知等方面。在对以往研究进行分析的基础上，笔者发现近年来基于认知角度研究小说中的动物隐喻成为热点之一。作为最受欢迎的小说之一，《狼图腾》描写了蒙古草原狼的生活。作者姜戎在描述狼的各方面特征时采用了大量的隐喻。在仔细研读了小说《狼图腾》之后，笔者试图在认知语言学概念隐喻理论的指导下，对小说中有关狼的隐喻进行深入的研究。 本文以Lakoff和Johnson的概念隐喻理论和“人是动物”概念隐喻理论为理论框架，，旨在解决以下两个问题： 1.小说《狼图腾》中狼隐喻主要有哪些类型？这些狼隐喻体现了哪些狼的形象特征？ 2.不同类型狼隐喻的认知理据是什么？ 研究发现：首先，通过对狼隐喻的分类整理，将狼隐喻分为外貌特征，行为动作，情感特征和称谓这四大类别，这四大类型属于概念隐喻系统“狼是人”和“狼是其他物体”。从本体“人”和“其他物体”到喻体“狼”的映射的形成是两者之间存在相似性的结果。另外，本体的一个特征被突显，形成狼的隐喻概念。通过文章中狼的隐喻的运用，小说中狼的形象不同于传统意义上狼的形象，对狼有了新的认识。第二，小说中狼的隐喻的形成有其特有的认知理据和语境因素。从人的认知角度看，人的生存环境，教育背景，人本身的信仰以及本族的传统习惯对认知产生影响，进而影响小说中狼隐喻的形成。从语境因素上看，文化语境，情景语境以及上下文语境对狼隐喻的形成起到不可替代的作用。本研究丰富了对动物隐喻，特别是小说中动物隐喻的研究，能够帮助读者更好地理解有关动物的文学作品。
[Abstract]:The perspective of animal metaphor research involves the aspects of culture, translation, literature and cognition. On the basis of the analysis of the past research, the author finds that the animal metaphor in the novel based on the cognitive angle has become one of the hot spots in recent years. As one of the most popular novel, the "Wolf Totem" describes the life of the Mongol wolf. In describing the various aspects of the wolf, the author uses a lot of metaphors. After careful study of the novel "Wolf Totem>, the author tries to study the metaphor of the wolf in the novel under the guidance of the cognitive linguistics concept metaphor theory." This paper is based on Lakoff and Johnson's conceptual metaphor theory and "Man is an animal" conceptual metaphor theory, and is designed to solve the following two questions Question:1. In the novel, the wolf totem> the medium-wolf metaphor is mainly What type? The wolf's metaphor reflects the shape of the wolf. image feature?2. cognition of different type of wolf metaphor What is the motivation? The research has found that, first, through the classification and arrangement of the wolf metaphor, the wolf metaphor is divided into four categories: appearance, behavior, emotion, and appellation, which belong to the "The wolf is a man" of the conceptual metaphor system and the "The wolf is another object" ". The formation of the mapping from the body "a man" and the "Other objects" to the body "a wolf" is the two. in addition, one feature of the body is highlighted, By the use of the metaphor of the wolf in the article, the image of the wolf in the novel is different from the image of the wolf in the traditional sense, and The wolf has a new understanding. Second, the formation of the wolf's metaphor in the novel has its unique cognition. From the point of view of human cognition, human's living environment, educational background, people's own beliefs and the traditional habits of this family have an effect on the cognition and influence the novel. The formation of the medium-wolf metaphor. From the context of the contextual factors, the cultural context, the context of the context and the context of the context play a role in the formation of the metaphor of the wolf. This study enriches the research of animal metaphor, especially the animal metaphor in the novel, and can help the reader to understand the relation better.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I207.42;H15
本文编号：2512309
[Abstract]:The perspective of animal metaphor research involves the aspects of culture, translation, literature and cognition. On the basis of the analysis of the past research, the author finds that the animal metaphor in the novel based on the cognitive angle has become one of the hot spots in recent years. As one of the most popular novel, the "Wolf Totem" describes the life of the Mongol wolf. In describing the various aspects of the wolf, the author uses a lot of metaphors. After careful study of the novel "Wolf Totem>, the author tries to study the metaphor of the wolf in the novel under the guidance of the cognitive linguistics concept metaphor theory." This paper is based on Lakoff and Johnson's conceptual metaphor theory and "Man is an animal" conceptual metaphor theory, and is designed to solve the following two questions Question:1. In the novel, the wolf totem> the medium-wolf metaphor is mainly What type? The wolf's metaphor reflects the shape of the wolf. image feature?2. cognition of different type of wolf metaphor What is the motivation? The research has found that, first, through the classification and arrangement of the wolf metaphor, the wolf metaphor is divided into four categories: appearance, behavior, emotion, and appellation, which belong to the "The wolf is a man" of the conceptual metaphor system and the "The wolf is another object" ". The formation of the mapping from the body "a man" and the "Other objects" to the body "a wolf" is the two. in addition, one feature of the body is highlighted, By the use of the metaphor of the wolf in the article, the image of the wolf in the novel is different from the image of the wolf in the traditional sense, and The wolf has a new understanding. Second, the formation of the wolf's metaphor in the novel has its unique cognition. From the point of view of human cognition, human's living environment, educational background, people's own beliefs and the traditional habits of this family have an effect on the cognition and influence the novel. The formation of the medium-wolf metaphor. From the context of the contextual factors, the cultural context, the context of the context and the context of the context play a role in the formation of the metaphor of the wolf. This study enriches the research of animal metaphor, especially the animal metaphor in the novel, and can help the reader to understand the relation better.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：I207.42;H15
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