网络语言中仿拟现象的模因论分析

发布时间：2021-01-14 00:36

　　网络语言作为一种特殊的社会方言,是指人们在网络交流中所使用的语言形式,它已经在网民中间普及开来,甚至己经延伸到日常生活中,成为语言学研究的一个重要话题。仿拟作为一种修辞,是一种仿照现成语言现象造出的新的语言现象,它满足了人们求简求便生活的需要,符合人们求新求异的心理,推动了流行文化的发展,它是语言变异与创新的主要手段,这种富于创造性的修辞手法在网络语言中有着极其广泛的运用。模因论是建立在达尔文进化论的基础上,用于解释文化进化规律的一种新理论。模因是人类文化传播的基本单位,也是模仿的单位。那些不断得到复制和传播的语言、文化习俗、观念或社会行为都属于模因。模因与语言之间的界面研究,其目的是为了从模因论的角度审视和解释语用现象。本研究尝试从这一新兴理论—模因论视角出发对网络语言中仿拟的形成及其传播进行探讨,以期能得到一些启迪。首先,仿拟是一种语言现象,是根据说话者交际目的对已有语言形式进行模仿而创造出新的语言形式的活动。Dawkins和Blackmore认为模因是一种文化进化的复制因子,是通过模仿在人们之间进行传播的信息。仿拟通过模仿而生成且满足了成为复制因子三个必要条件:变异、选择和保持（... 

【文章来源】：湖南科技大学湖南省

【文章页数】：76 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter 1 Introduction
    1.1 Background of the Present Study
    1.2 Significance of the Present Study
    1.3 Research Questions
    1.4 Data Collection and Research Method
    1.5 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter 2 Literature Review on Parody in Netspeak
    2.1 Studies on Netspeak
    2.2 Previous Studies on Parody
        2.2.1 Rhetorical Study of Parody
        2.2.2 Pragmatic Study of Parody
        2.2.3 Cognitive Study of Parody
    2.3 Studies of Parody in Netspeak
    2.4 Achievements and Limitations of the Past Researches
Chapter 3 Theoretical Foundations
    3.1 Introduction to Meme and Memetics
        3.1.1 Origin and Definition of Meme
        3.1.2 The Development of the Memetics
    3.2 Memetic Study in Language
        3.2.1 Meme and Language
        3.2.2 Ways of Replication and Transmission for Language Memes
        3.2.3 Types of Language Memes
    3.3 Theoretical Framework for the Present Study
        3.3.1 Three Factors of Being Memes
        3.3.2 Four Stages of Meme Replication
        3.3.3 General Selection Criteria for Memes
    3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Memetic Analysis of the Generation Process of Parody in Netspeak
    4.1 Parody as Language Meme
        4.1.1 Variation
        4.1.2 Selection
        4.1.3 Heredity
    4.2 Generation Process of Parody in Netspeak
        4.2.1 Assimilation Stage of Parody Source
        4.2.2 Retention Stage of Parody Source
        4.2.3 Expression Stage of Parody
            4.2.3.1 Motivation of Parodies’Expression
            4.2.3.2 Mechanism of Parodies’Expression
            4.2.3.3 Realization Means of Parodies’Expression
        4.2.4 Transmission Stage of Parody
    4.3 Summary
Chapter 5 Memetic Selection Criteria of Successful Parody in Netspeak
    5.1 The Requirement of Novelty
    5.2 The Requirement of Coherence
    5.3 The Requirement of Utility
    5.4 The Requirement of Jocosity
    5.5 Summary
Chapter 6 Conclusion
Bibliography
Appendix A
Appendix B 详细摘要


【参考文献】：
博士论文
[1]功能视域下的汉语话语套用研究[D]. 左乃文.哈尔滨师范大学 2020



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