英汉数词条目语义引申机制认知实证研究
发布时间:2021-02-19 08:35
一词多义是人类语言中的普遍现象,多年来一直深受国内外语言学家及研究者的关注。数词是现代汉语和英语词汇系统中独立的词类之一,在组词造句中起着不可或缺的作用。既然一词多义是人类语言的普遍现象,那么数词也就不可避免地会发生语义的引申。数词的语义引申机制以及该机制是如何在数词内部发生作用的,前人的研究却没有涉及到这一方面。《现代汉语词典》(以下简称《现汉》)是一部汉语辞书中影响最为深远的权威辞书,同时也是汉语理论研究成果与词典编纂实践结合的产物。同时,《柯林斯高阶英语学习词典》(英文版)也是一部很有权威的英语学习词典。我们从《现汉》和《柯林斯高阶英语学习词典》中分别收集到62和72个有数词义项的单词。在这些有数词义项的单词中,有些词是单义的,我们从中筛选出有发生了语义引申的单词共26和29个,然后我们用范畴化(包括去范畴化和再范畴化),语法隐喻和语法转喻对其引起语义引申进行分析。在汉语数词分析时,我们还运用了《现代汉语规范词典》和北京大学汉语语言学研究中心的语料库作为辅助。通过分析发现,现代汉语数词和英语数词的语义引申机制并不完全一样,从而可以帮助词典编纂者更好地对词典编纂中多义词条进行处理,...
【文章来源】:四川外国语大学重庆市
【文章页数】:82 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Rationale for the Research
1.2 Objectives of the Research
1.3 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 A Survey of Polysemy
2.1.1 Traditional Approaches of Polysemy
2.1.2 Cognitive Views of Polysemy
2.2 Lexeme
2.3 A Survey of Numerals
2.3.1 Definition of Numerals
2.3.2 Related Studies of Numerals
2.3.3 The Limitations of Previous Studies
2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1 (De)categorization and Recategorization
3.2 Metaphor
3.2.1 Defining Metaphor and Grammatical Metaphor
3.2.2 Classification of Metaphor and Grammatical Metaphor
3.3 Metonymy
3.3.1 Defining Metonymy and Grammatical Metonymy
3.3.2 Classification of Metonymy and Grammatical Metonymy
3.4 Grammaticalization
3.5 Research Hypothesis
3.6 Summary
Chapter Four Methodology
4.1 Instruments used in the study
4.2 Data Processing
Chapter Five Research Results and Discussion
5.1 Overall Description of Statistical Results
5.2 The Analysis of Semantic Extension of Numeral Lexemes in Chinese
5.2.1 Numeral Lexemes with noun uses: A Case Study
5.2.2 Numeral Lexemes with adjective uses: A Case Study
5.2.3 Numeral lexemes with adverb usages: A Case Study
5.2.4 The complex groups
5.3 The Analysis of Semantic Extension of Numeral Lexemes in English
5.3.1 Cardinal Numerals
5.3.2 Ordinal numerals
5.3.3 The Special Groups
5.3.4 The Complex Groups
5.4 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings of the Research
6.2 Major Implications of the Research
6.3 Limitations of the Research and Suggestions for Further Study
References
Appendixes
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]论转喻的分类[J]. 毛帅梅. 外语学刊. 2009(04)
[2]英汉数词虚指及其修辞效应对比研究[J]. 杨彬. 现代语文(语言研究版). 2008(09)
[3]数词“一”在成语中的意义用法分析[J]. 曾劲. 语文学刊. 2008(14)
[4]从数词到副词——数词“一”的虚化考察[J]. 潘洁. 现代语文(语言研究版). 2008(04)
[5]十以内数字和其对应数词与位数词的搭配[J]. 黄均凤. 语文学刊. 2006(16)
[6]英语合体数词复合词词化统计分析[J]. 罗思明. 外语与外语教学. 2005(09)
[7]数词在英汉修辞格中的应用[J]. 李增顺. 中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版). 2005(03)
[8]语言非范畴化理论的意义[J]. 刘正光,刘润清. 外语教学与研究. 2005(01)
[9]Metonymy in Grammar[J]. Ronald W.Langacker. 外国语(上海外国语大学学报). 2004(06)
[10]名词非范畴化的特征[J]. 刘润清,刘正光. 语言教学与研究. 2004(03)
博士论文
[1]现代汉语动名互转的认知研究[D]. 王冬梅.中国社会科学院研究生院 2001
本文编号:3040870
【文章来源】:四川外国语大学重庆市
【文章页数】:82 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Rationale for the Research
1.2 Objectives of the Research
1.3 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 A Survey of Polysemy
2.1.1 Traditional Approaches of Polysemy
2.1.2 Cognitive Views of Polysemy
2.2 Lexeme
2.3 A Survey of Numerals
2.3.1 Definition of Numerals
2.3.2 Related Studies of Numerals
2.3.3 The Limitations of Previous Studies
2.4 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Framework
3.1 (De)categorization and Recategorization
3.2 Metaphor
3.2.1 Defining Metaphor and Grammatical Metaphor
3.2.2 Classification of Metaphor and Grammatical Metaphor
3.3 Metonymy
3.3.1 Defining Metonymy and Grammatical Metonymy
3.3.2 Classification of Metonymy and Grammatical Metonymy
3.4 Grammaticalization
3.5 Research Hypothesis
3.6 Summary
Chapter Four Methodology
4.1 Instruments used in the study
4.2 Data Processing
Chapter Five Research Results and Discussion
5.1 Overall Description of Statistical Results
5.2 The Analysis of Semantic Extension of Numeral Lexemes in Chinese
5.2.1 Numeral Lexemes with noun uses: A Case Study
5.2.2 Numeral Lexemes with adjective uses: A Case Study
5.2.3 Numeral lexemes with adverb usages: A Case Study
5.2.4 The complex groups
5.3 The Analysis of Semantic Extension of Numeral Lexemes in English
5.3.1 Cardinal Numerals
5.3.2 Ordinal numerals
5.3.3 The Special Groups
5.3.4 The Complex Groups
5.4 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 Major Findings of the Research
6.2 Major Implications of the Research
6.3 Limitations of the Research and Suggestions for Further Study
References
Appendixes
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]论转喻的分类[J]. 毛帅梅. 外语学刊. 2009(04)
[2]英汉数词虚指及其修辞效应对比研究[J]. 杨彬. 现代语文(语言研究版). 2008(09)
[3]数词“一”在成语中的意义用法分析[J]. 曾劲. 语文学刊. 2008(14)
[4]从数词到副词——数词“一”的虚化考察[J]. 潘洁. 现代语文(语言研究版). 2008(04)
[5]十以内数字和其对应数词与位数词的搭配[J]. 黄均凤. 语文学刊. 2006(16)
[6]英语合体数词复合词词化统计分析[J]. 罗思明. 外语与外语教学. 2005(09)
[7]数词在英汉修辞格中的应用[J]. 李增顺. 中国海洋大学学报(社会科学版). 2005(03)
[8]语言非范畴化理论的意义[J]. 刘正光,刘润清. 外语教学与研究. 2005(01)
[9]Metonymy in Grammar[J]. Ronald W.Langacker. 外国语(上海外国语大学学报). 2004(06)
[10]名词非范畴化的特征[J]. 刘润清,刘正光. 语言教学与研究. 2004(03)
博士论文
[1]现代汉语动名互转的认知研究[D]. 王冬梅.中国社会科学院研究生院 2001
本文编号:3040870
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