汉语手足动词的具身语义加工效应对比研究
发布时间：2021-04-05 06:32
具身认知理论认为,认知加工受到身体状态的影响,感知运动系统参与语言加工。国内外学者对动词的具身性展开了一些研究,发现动词的加工会受到身体经验的影响。但是如果语义没有得到充分的激活,词汇加工不会激活感觉运动系统。纵观汉语动词方面的研究,关于汉语动词语义加工机制的研究较少,大多集中在动词的分类、动词的搭配、动词的语法功能等方面,汉语动词的加工机制尚未得到充分揭示。本人在前人的研究基础上,从具身认知理论视角出发,通过ERP实验技术,探讨现代汉语手足动作动词在无语义启动和语义启动条件下加工的具身效应。具体研究问题为:（1）手动词加工存在具身语义效应吗?（2）足动词加工存在具身语义效应吗?（3）手足动词加工的具身语义效应有差异吗?如果有,差异是什么?本研究包括2个实验。实验一为动作动词-效应器一致性范式,实验材料由30组词对组成,采用2（动词类型:手动词、足动词）×2（反应效应器:手、脚）双因素混合设计。实验以四川外国语大学32名研究生为被试,采用词汇真假判断任务,以手动词、足动词2种动作动词为目标刺激。实验二采用启动范式,采用3（启动条件:汉字“手”、汉字“脚”、乱码）×2（动词类型:手动词、...
【文章来源】：四川外国语大学重庆市
【文章页数】：109 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
Chapter One Inroduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Objectives
1.3 Methodology
1.4 Significance of the Present Study
1.5 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Key Concepts
2.1.1 Hand-related Verb and Foot-related Verb
2.1.2 Conceptual Representation
2.1.3 Mental Imagery
2.1.4 Body-part Specific Effect
2.2 Embodied Cognition Theory
2.2.1 Motor Simulation
2.2.2 Perceptual Symbol Systems
2.3 Previous Studies on Embodied Semantic Effects of Verb Processing
2.3.1 The Embodied Semantic Effects of Concrete Verbs
2.3.2 The Embodied Semantic Effects of Abstract Verbs
2.3.3 Limitations of Previous Studies
2.4 ERPs Components Related to the Present Study
2.4.1 ERPs Technique
2.4.2 Major Language-related ERPs Components
Chapter Three Methodology
3.1 Research Questions
3.2 Experimental Design
3.3 Research Method
3.3.1 Participants
3.3.2 Materials and Apparatus
3.3.3 Procedures
3.3.4 Data Collection and Analysis
Chapter Four Results and Discussion
4.1 Behavioral Data Description and Analysis
4.1.1 The RT and ACC Data of the Hand-related Verb Processing
4.1.2 The RT and ACC Data of the Foot-related Verb Processing
4.1.3 The RT and ACC Data of A Comparison of Hand-Related Verbs and Foot-Related Verb Processing under Non-Priming Condition
4.1.4 A Comparison of the RT and ACC Data from HRV and FRV Processing under Priming Condition
4.1.5 Discussion
4.2 ERPs Data Description and Analysis
4.2.1 ERPs Data of Chinese Hand-related Verb Processing
4.2.2 ERPs Data of Chinese Foot-related Verb Processing
4.2.3 A Comparison of ERPs Data from HRV and FRV Processing under Non-Priming Condition
4.2.4 A Comparison of ERPs Data from HRV and FRV Processing under Priming Condition
4.2.5 Discussion
4.3 General Discussion
Chapter Five Conclusions
5.1 Major Findings
5.2 Implications
5.3 Limitations and Suggestions for Future Studies
References
Appendix 1: Instruction and Materials for Experiment
Appendix 2: Seven-point Rating Scale of Word Familiarity
Appendix 3: Seven-point Rating Scale of Word Concreteness
Appendix 4: Seven-point Rating Scale of Body-part Relatedness
Appendix 5: Seven-point Rating Scale of Word Imageability
Appendix 6: The Assessment of Experimental Materials
本文编号：3119321
【文章来源】：四川外国语大学重庆市
【文章页数】：109 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Acknowledgements
Abbreviations
Chapter One Inroduction
1.1 Research Background
1.2 Research Objectives
1.3 Methodology
1.4 Significance of the Present Study
1.5 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Key Concepts
2.1.1 Hand-related Verb and Foot-related Verb
2.1.2 Conceptual Representation
2.1.3 Mental Imagery
2.1.4 Body-part Specific Effect
2.2 Embodied Cognition Theory
2.2.1 Motor Simulation
2.2.2 Perceptual Symbol Systems
2.3 Previous Studies on Embodied Semantic Effects of Verb Processing
2.3.1 The Embodied Semantic Effects of Concrete Verbs
2.3.2 The Embodied Semantic Effects of Abstract Verbs
2.3.3 Limitations of Previous Studies
2.4 ERPs Components Related to the Present Study
2.4.1 ERPs Technique
2.4.2 Major Language-related ERPs Components
Chapter Three Methodology
3.1 Research Questions
3.2 Experimental Design
3.3 Research Method
3.3.1 Participants
3.3.2 Materials and Apparatus
3.3.3 Procedures
3.3.4 Data Collection and Analysis
Chapter Four Results and Discussion
4.1 Behavioral Data Description and Analysis
4.1.1 The RT and ACC Data of the Hand-related Verb Processing
4.1.2 The RT and ACC Data of the Foot-related Verb Processing
4.1.3 The RT and ACC Data of A Comparison of Hand-Related Verbs and Foot-Related Verb Processing under Non-Priming Condition
4.1.4 A Comparison of the RT and ACC Data from HRV and FRV Processing under Priming Condition
4.1.5 Discussion
4.2 ERPs Data Description and Analysis
4.2.1 ERPs Data of Chinese Hand-related Verb Processing
4.2.2 ERPs Data of Chinese Foot-related Verb Processing
4.2.3 A Comparison of ERPs Data from HRV and FRV Processing under Non-Priming Condition
4.2.4 A Comparison of ERPs Data from HRV and FRV Processing under Priming Condition
4.2.5 Discussion
4.3 General Discussion
Chapter Five Conclusions
5.1 Major Findings
5.2 Implications
5.3 Limitations and Suggestions for Future Studies
References
Appendix 1: Instruction and Materials for Experiment
Appendix 2: Seven-point Rating Scale of Word Familiarity
Appendix 3: Seven-point Rating Scale of Word Concreteness
Appendix 4: Seven-point Rating Scale of Body-part Relatedness
Appendix 5: Seven-point Rating Scale of Word Imageability
Appendix 6: The Assessment of Experimental Materials
本文编号：3119321
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