中美外交发布会中关于问题前述的对比研究
发布时间:2021-04-06 04:42
本文旨在比较研究中美新闻发布会中问题前述(question preface)的使用异同。目前对新闻发布会的研究比较分散,以汉语为研究对象的文献也少有涉及。本文希望通过对记者在中美外交新闻发布会中的向发言人提问的前述部分进行比较,加深对中美新闻发布会特征的认识,加强对机构会话的理解,互为借鉴。本文的语料来源于同为主管外交事务的中国外交部(Ministry of Foreign Affairs of PRC)和美国国务院(U. S. Department of State)的官方网站。在各自官网中分别随机搜集大约300个问答相邻对,形成近100,000字的小型语料库。通过对语料仔细的定量和定性分析,本文试图回答以下三个问题:1)中美外交新闻发布会中,记者使用问题前述的频率有何差异?如果使用频率不一致,如何解释这些差异?2)就问题前述的形式和内容方面,中美记者有哪些异同点可以归纳?3)问题前述如何发挥其在新闻发布会中的功能?本文对问题前述的操作性定义为:每一个提问的话轮(questioning turn)中,除去问题主体(question proper)的所有部分均为问题前述,因此其位置可以...
【文章来源】:安徽大学安徽省 211工程院校
【文章页数】:59 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgement
Abstract
摘要
Contents
List of Tables
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 General Introduction
1.2 Rationale and significance of the study
1.3 Outline of the study
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Studies on Institutional Conversational Analysis(ICA)
2.2 Studies on press conference in the framework of ICA
2.3 Studies on questions and question preface
Chapter Three Research Design
3.1 Research Questions
3.2 Research Materials
Chapter Four Results and Discussion
4.1 Frequencies of prefaced questions
4.2 Question preface formats
4.2.1 Formal Structure of prefaced questions in Chinese corpus
4.2.1.1 Formal structure of simple questions
4.2.1.2 Formal structures of complex questions
4.2.2 Content Structure of prefaced questions in Chinese corpus
4.2.3 Formal Structure of prefaced questions in American corpus
4.2.3.1 Formal structure of simple questions
4.2.3.2 Formal structure of complex questions
4.2.4 Content Structure of prefaced questions in American corpus
4.3 Functions of question preface
4.3.1 Functions of meta-questioning
4.3.2 Functions of Person deixis
4.3.3 Functions of Background information
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 Major finding and implications of the research
5.2 Limitations of the study and suggestions for future study
Works Cited
Publication
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]中美政府发言人闪避策略的对比分析——朝核问题个案研究[J]. 窦卫霖,张晓莹. 外语教学理论与实践. 2008(04)
[2]医生和病人会话中的问句与权势关系[J]. 王晋军. 解放军外国语学院学报. 2002(05)
[3]疑问句的语言学解释——主要理论观点和方法[J]. 何刚. 国外语言学. 1997(02)
博士论文
[1]文化语境与政治话语[D]. 陈丽江.上海外国语大学 2007
本文编号:3120782
【文章来源】:安徽大学安徽省 211工程院校
【文章页数】:59 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgement
Abstract
摘要
Contents
List of Tables
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 General Introduction
1.2 Rationale and significance of the study
1.3 Outline of the study
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Studies on Institutional Conversational Analysis(ICA)
2.2 Studies on press conference in the framework of ICA
2.3 Studies on questions and question preface
Chapter Three Research Design
3.1 Research Questions
3.2 Research Materials
Chapter Four Results and Discussion
4.1 Frequencies of prefaced questions
4.2 Question preface formats
4.2.1 Formal Structure of prefaced questions in Chinese corpus
4.2.1.1 Formal structure of simple questions
4.2.1.2 Formal structures of complex questions
4.2.2 Content Structure of prefaced questions in Chinese corpus
4.2.3 Formal Structure of prefaced questions in American corpus
4.2.3.1 Formal structure of simple questions
4.2.3.2 Formal structure of complex questions
4.2.4 Content Structure of prefaced questions in American corpus
4.3 Functions of question preface
4.3.1 Functions of meta-questioning
4.3.2 Functions of Person deixis
4.3.3 Functions of Background information
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 Major finding and implications of the research
5.2 Limitations of the study and suggestions for future study
Works Cited
Publication
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]中美政府发言人闪避策略的对比分析——朝核问题个案研究[J]. 窦卫霖,张晓莹. 外语教学理论与实践. 2008(04)
[2]医生和病人会话中的问句与权势关系[J]. 王晋军. 解放军外国语学院学报. 2002(05)
[3]疑问句的语言学解释——主要理论观点和方法[J]. 何刚. 国外语言学. 1997(02)
博士论文
[1]文化语境与政治话语[D]. 陈丽江.上海外国语大学 2007
本文编号:3120782
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