从关联理论角度解读赵本山小品中言语幽默的形成技巧
发布时间：2021-06-25 03:10
幽默在我们的日常生活中可谓无处不在,它可以营造愉快氛围、改善人际关系、释放紧张压力。正是由于幽默的普遍存在,许多学者们开始从哲学、心理学、社会学、美学等方面对其进行研究,也有从语言学的语义修辞角度对其进行详细地分析,但是对幽默从语用学角度进行系统而科学的研究还是从Sperber&Wilson的著作《关联：交际与认知》问世以后开始的。Sperber&Wilson从认知学的角度对言语交际进行尝试性的探讨,认为人们的言语交际是一个寻求关联的过程,而寻求关联是人们在交际中自觉遵守的。他们提出的关联理论是以认知原则和交际原则为核心的。关联的认知原则是：人类认知往往是与最大关联性相吻合；关联的交际原则是：每一个明示的交际行为都应设想为它本身具有最佳关联性。由于最大关联和最佳关联在言语交际中分别指向不同的交际意义,所以在两者间的意义反差中就产生了言语幽默。本文基于幽默的以往研究成果,依据关联理论,采用例证、分类等研究方法对言语幽默的制笑机制进行具体而深入地研究,其语料来源于春节联欢晚会上出现的19部赵本山的小品。因为小品作为幽默的一种主要表达方式,正受到越来越多观众的喜爱。赵本山的辽...
【文章来源】：武汉理工大学湖北省 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：53 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study
1.3 Layout of the Study
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 The Previous Studies on Humor
2.1.1 Definition of Humor
2.1.2 Classification of Humor
2.1.3 Traditional Theories of Humor
2.2 Studies on Zhao Benshan's Comic Sketches
Chapter Three The Theoretical Basis of Analyzing Verbal Humor
3.1 A General Introduction of Relevance Theory
3.1.1 Definition of Relevance
3.1.2 Two Principles of Relevance
3.2 Analyzing Verbal Humor through Relevance Theory in General
Chapter Four Application of Relevance Theory into the Production of VerbalHumor in Zhao Benshan's Comic Sketches
4.1 Phonetic Techniques in Verbal Humor Production
4.1.1 Deliberate Mispronunciation
4.1.2 Using Homophone
4.1.3 Making Use of Similar Pronunciations of the Different Characters or Phrases
4.2 Lexical Techniques in Verbal Humor Production
4.2.1 Employing Polysemy
4.2.2 Giving the New Meaning to the Old Word or Phrase
4.2.3 Making Use of Abbreviation of Words,Phrases or Sentences
4.3 Syntactic Techniques in Verbal Humor Production
4.3.1 Imitating the Original Sentence Structure to Create New Sentence
4.3.2 Simulating or Using Lyrics
4.3.3 Omitting Some Sentence Elements to Cause Ambiguity
4.4 Rhetoric Techniques in Verbal Humor Production
4.4.1 Making Use of Personification
4.4.2 Exploiting Synaesthesia
4.4.3 Employing Metaphor or Simile
4.5 Pragmatic Technique in Verbal Humor Production
4.5.1 Linguistic Context
4.5.2 Personal Encyclopedic Context
4.5.3 Cultural Context
Chapter Five Conclusion
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
本文编号：3248372
【文章来源】：武汉理工大学湖北省 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：53 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study
1.3 Layout of the Study
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 The Previous Studies on Humor
2.1.1 Definition of Humor
2.1.2 Classification of Humor
2.1.3 Traditional Theories of Humor
2.2 Studies on Zhao Benshan's Comic Sketches
Chapter Three The Theoretical Basis of Analyzing Verbal Humor
3.1 A General Introduction of Relevance Theory
3.1.1 Definition of Relevance
3.1.2 Two Principles of Relevance
3.2 Analyzing Verbal Humor through Relevance Theory in General
Chapter Four Application of Relevance Theory into the Production of VerbalHumor in Zhao Benshan's Comic Sketches
4.1 Phonetic Techniques in Verbal Humor Production
4.1.1 Deliberate Mispronunciation
4.1.2 Using Homophone
4.1.3 Making Use of Similar Pronunciations of the Different Characters or Phrases
4.2 Lexical Techniques in Verbal Humor Production
4.2.1 Employing Polysemy
4.2.2 Giving the New Meaning to the Old Word or Phrase
4.2.3 Making Use of Abbreviation of Words,Phrases or Sentences
4.3 Syntactic Techniques in Verbal Humor Production
4.3.1 Imitating the Original Sentence Structure to Create New Sentence
4.3.2 Simulating or Using Lyrics
4.3.3 Omitting Some Sentence Elements to Cause Ambiguity
4.4 Rhetoric Techniques in Verbal Humor Production
4.4.1 Making Use of Personification
4.4.2 Exploiting Synaesthesia
4.4.3 Employing Metaphor or Simile
4.5 Pragmatic Technique in Verbal Humor Production
4.5.1 Linguistic Context
4.5.2 Personal Encyclopedic Context
4.5.3 Cultural Context
Chapter Five Conclusion
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
本文编号：3248372
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