汉语动词性结构做主语的句法特征研究
发布时间:2021-07-24 09:46
在现代汉语中,动词性结构可以直接充当句子的主语或宾语,且一般不需要任何额外的形态标记,这已成为公认的事实了。但动词性主语的句法地位和句法特征,却一直是个极具争议性的问题。有关这方面的研究也颇多。本文拟在生成语法的理论框架下,通过对汉语主语位置上动词性结构的考察和分析,探讨该位置上动词性结构的句法特征,并对此结构的生成过程进行一些尝试性的探索。本文首先从普遍语法的视角出发,将汉语主语位置上的动词性结构与英语中非谓语结构进行类比。本文认同程工(1999)的主张,认为语言的主语在语类选择上有相似性,即[+N]或[-V]性成分可以担任主语,[+V]性成分是不能做主语的。通过对比分析,发现汉语主语位置上的动词性结构与英语中非谓语结构有相似的句法特征,因此尝试以DP假说为理论基础来对该结构进行分析。在分析过程中本文发现,DP假说的核心内容是所有的名词性结构都可以分析为以D(Determiner)为核心的最大投射DP。这里有个预设,即被分析的结构在分析前就已经确定是名词性结构。但汉语中主语位置上的动词性结构中V(Verb)的词性问题正是学者们所想要弄清楚的,正因为对其词性有不同的观点,才引发长期争论...
【文章来源】:中南大学湖南省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:104 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Abbreviations
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One Research on the Grammatical Features of V in VerbalConstructions
1.1 Change of Part of Speech of V
1.1.1 Category Change Theory
1.1.2 Flexible Use Theory
1.1.3 Nominalization
1.1.4 The Excursion Hypothesis
1.1.5 Gerund Hypothesis
1.1.6 Detail Analysis Theory
1.2 Steadiness of Part of Speech of V
1.2.1 Natural Features
1.2.2 Grammatical Position Theory
1.2.3 Three Planes Theory
1.3 New Angles for the Analysis of V in Verbal Constructions
1.3.1 DP Hypothesis
1.3.2 Zero Element Hypothesis
1.3.3 Reanalysis of Nominalization
1.4 Summary
Chapter 2 Theoretical Framework
2.1 Principle and Parameter Theory
2.1.1 X-bar Theory
2.1.2 VP-Internal Subject Hypothesis
2.1.3 PRO
2.2 DP Hypothesis
2.3 Summary
Chapter 3 Syntactic Features of Verbal Constructions at SubjectPositions
3.1 Category Selection of Subject Position in Different Languages
3.1.1 Category Selection of Subject Position in English
3.1.1.1 Subject of a Sentence in English
3.1.1.2 Alteration of [+V] Feature Constituent as Subject inEnglish
3.1.2 Category Selection of Subject Position in Chinese
3.1.2.1 Subject of a Sentence in Chinese
3.1.2.2 [+V] Feature Constituent at Subject Position in Chinese
3.2 Syntactic Features of Gerundial Phrases in English
3.2.1 Structure of Gerundial Phrases in English
3.2.2 Features of V in Gerundial Phrases in English
3.3 Syntactic Features of Verbal Constructions at Subj ect Position inChinese
3.3.1 Structure of Verbal Constructions in Chinese
3.3.2 Features of V in Verbal Constructions in Chinese
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Reanalysis of Verbal Construction at Subject Position
4.1 Assignment of Theta Role
4.2 Reanalysis by Empty Category
4.2.1 Empty Category n as Functional Head
4.2.2 Reanalysis of Verbal Constructions
4.3 Derivation of Verbal Constructions at Subject Position
4.4 Summary
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
攻读学位期间主要的研究成果目录
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]谓词性宾语的句法地位[J]. 石定栩. 语言科学. 2009(05)
[2]汉语空位主语的所指研究[J]. 段嫚娟. 安徽教育学院学报. 2006(01)
[3]20世纪“N的V”短语研究评析[J]. 陈庆汉. 河南大学学报(社会科学版). 2005(05)
[4]动词的“指称”功能和“陈述”功能[J]. 石定栩. 汉语学习. 2005(04)
[5]以“的”为核心的DP结构[J]. 熊仲儒. 当代语言学. 2005(02)
[6]“N+的+V”结构的性质[J]. 李敏. 河南大学学报(社会科学版). 2005(03)
[7]动—名结构歧义的产生与消除[J]. 石定栩. 语言教学与研究. 2005(03)
[8]"名物化":一桩旷日持久的语坛"公案"[J]. 张高远. 闽江学院学报. 2004(06)
[9]中心语理论和汉语的DeP[J]. 司富珍. 当代语言学. 2004(01)
[10]对“NP+的+VP”结构的重新认识[J]. 陆俭明. 中国语文. 2003(05)
本文编号:3300417
【文章来源】:中南大学湖南省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:104 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Abbreviations
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One Research on the Grammatical Features of V in VerbalConstructions
1.1 Change of Part of Speech of V
1.1.1 Category Change Theory
1.1.2 Flexible Use Theory
1.1.3 Nominalization
1.1.4 The Excursion Hypothesis
1.1.5 Gerund Hypothesis
1.1.6 Detail Analysis Theory
1.2 Steadiness of Part of Speech of V
1.2.1 Natural Features
1.2.2 Grammatical Position Theory
1.2.3 Three Planes Theory
1.3 New Angles for the Analysis of V in Verbal Constructions
1.3.1 DP Hypothesis
1.3.2 Zero Element Hypothesis
1.3.3 Reanalysis of Nominalization
1.4 Summary
Chapter 2 Theoretical Framework
2.1 Principle and Parameter Theory
2.1.1 X-bar Theory
2.1.2 VP-Internal Subject Hypothesis
2.1.3 PRO
2.2 DP Hypothesis
2.3 Summary
Chapter 3 Syntactic Features of Verbal Constructions at SubjectPositions
3.1 Category Selection of Subject Position in Different Languages
3.1.1 Category Selection of Subject Position in English
3.1.1.1 Subject of a Sentence in English
3.1.1.2 Alteration of [+V] Feature Constituent as Subject inEnglish
3.1.2 Category Selection of Subject Position in Chinese
3.1.2.1 Subject of a Sentence in Chinese
3.1.2.2 [+V] Feature Constituent at Subject Position in Chinese
3.2 Syntactic Features of Gerundial Phrases in English
3.2.1 Structure of Gerundial Phrases in English
3.2.2 Features of V in Gerundial Phrases in English
3.3 Syntactic Features of Verbal Constructions at Subj ect Position inChinese
3.3.1 Structure of Verbal Constructions in Chinese
3.3.2 Features of V in Verbal Constructions in Chinese
3.4 Summary
Chapter 4 Reanalysis of Verbal Construction at Subject Position
4.1 Assignment of Theta Role
4.2 Reanalysis by Empty Category
4.2.1 Empty Category n as Functional Head
4.2.2 Reanalysis of Verbal Constructions
4.3 Derivation of Verbal Constructions at Subject Position
4.4 Summary
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
攻读学位期间主要的研究成果目录
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]谓词性宾语的句法地位[J]. 石定栩. 语言科学. 2009(05)
[2]汉语空位主语的所指研究[J]. 段嫚娟. 安徽教育学院学报. 2006(01)
[3]20世纪“N的V”短语研究评析[J]. 陈庆汉. 河南大学学报(社会科学版). 2005(05)
[4]动词的“指称”功能和“陈述”功能[J]. 石定栩. 汉语学习. 2005(04)
[5]以“的”为核心的DP结构[J]. 熊仲儒. 当代语言学. 2005(02)
[6]“N+的+V”结构的性质[J]. 李敏. 河南大学学报(社会科学版). 2005(03)
[7]动—名结构歧义的产生与消除[J]. 石定栩. 语言教学与研究. 2005(03)
[8]"名物化":一桩旷日持久的语坛"公案"[J]. 张高远. 闽江学院学报. 2004(06)
[9]中心语理论和汉语的DeP[J]. 司富珍. 当代语言学. 2004(01)
[10]对“NP+的+VP”结构的重新认识[J]. 陆俭明. 中国语文. 2003(05)
本文编号:3300417
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