汉语反义复词语义结构中的隐喻与转喻特征研究

发布时间：2021-08-05 17:12

　　汉语中的反义复词是由成对单音反义词组合词化后产生了新义的复合词。虽然大多数反义复词是各个时期的常用词,但是对他们的研究还未成体系。本文以认知语言学为基础,对反义复词语义结构中的隐喻与转喻特征进行研究。由于目前反义复词的名字和定义还未统一,本文根据杨吉春提出的两个准则进行提取:看一个双音复词两词素意义是否相反相对;看复合词是否产生新义。然后采取书证调查的方法选择出本文的研究对象。本文从隐喻和转喻两种认知模式出发,以全新的视角对反义复词的语义形成进行研究。本研究发现:一些反义复词的语义演变过程受到结构隐喻、方位隐喻和实体隐喻的影响,通过隐喻机制,抽象概念被投射到具体概念域。一些反义复词的语义形成在转喻机制影响下产生以下四种形式:下义词转喻为上义词;词语中的一个语素转喻整个词语;行为动作转喻为发出行为动作的人;范围的最高端或最低端转喻整个范围尺度。 

【文章来源】：南京航空航天大学江苏省 211工程院校

【文章页数】：51 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Compound Antonym Words in Chinese
    1.2 New Research Approach to Compound Antonym Words
    1.3 Structure of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Chinese Compound Antonym Words
        2.1.1 Different Terms of Compound Antonym Words
        2.1.2 Different Definitions of Compound Antonym Words
        2.1.3 Features of Semantic Formation of Compound Antonym Words
        2.1.4 Theories Used in the Studies on Compound Antonym Words
    2.2 Theories Used in this Thesis
        2.2.1 Metaphorical Conception
        2.2.2 Three Types of Metaphorical Conception
            2.2.2.1 Structural Metaphors
            2.2.2.2 Orientational Metaphors
            2.2.2.3 Ontological Metaphors
        2.2.3 Metonymic Conception
        2.2.4 Two Types of Metonymic Conceptual Configurations
            2.2.4.1 Whole-part Configuration
            2.2.4.2 Part-part Configuration
Chapter Three Data Collection
    3.1 The Identification of Compound Antonym Words
    3.2 Extraction Process of Compound Antonym Words
        3.2.1 The Extraction of Typical Compound Antonym Words
        3.2.2 The Extraction of Less Typical Compound Antonym Words
        3.2.3 The Selection of Compound Antonym Words in this Paper
    3.3 Compound Antonym Words List in this Study
Chapter Four The Metaphorical Characteristics in the Semantic Structure Compound Antonym Words
    4.1 Structural Metaphors in Compound Antonym Words
    4.2 Orientational Metaphors in Compound Antonym Words
    4.3 Ontological Metaphors in Compound Antonym Words
    4.4 Summary
Chapter Five The Metonymic Characteristics of the Semantic Structure Compound Antonym Words
    5.1 Hyponymy for Superordination Metonymy
    5.2 Meaning of One Morpheme for the Whole Word Metonymy
    5.3 Action for Actor Metonymy
    5.4 Upper and Lower End of A Scale for the Whole Scale Metonymy
    5.5 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
References
Publications
Appendix Ⅰ 302 Possible Compound Antonym Words in Yang (2007)
Appendix Ⅱ 75 Typical Compound Antonym Words in Yang (2007)
Appendix Ⅲ 177 Less Typical Compound Antonym Words in Yang (2007)


【参考文献】：
期刊论文
[1]论汉语反义复词的外部结构[J]. 杨吉春.  云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版). 2007(05)
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[5]略论反义相成词[J]. 谭达人.  语文研究. 1989(01)

博士论文
[1]反义复合词形成演变的认知研究[D]. 曾丹.浙江大学 2007
[2]《论衡》反义聚合研究[D]. 汪梅枝.山东大学 2006

硕士论文
[1]反义复合词词汇化过程中的语义发展[D]. 金硕.河北师范大学 2007
[2]汉语反义语素合成词及其习得研究[D]. 廖暑业.暨南大学 2006
[3]现代汉语反义合成词研究[D]. 齐红飞.河北师范大学 2004
[4]反义相成词探究[D]. 郭奕晶.山东师范大学 2000



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