冷笑话的语言学分析

发布时间：2021-08-10 12:09

　　冷笑话是近几年出现的一个新词,也是一种出现在我们身边的不可忽视的新的语言现象,它具有强大的生命力,一时间大红大紫,广泛流行于互联网、论坛、博客、电子邮件、电视综艺节目、喜剧电影、书籍、杂志等媒体中。在百度中搜索“冷笑话”三个字,出现的相关网页竟会达到1390多万。冷笑话不同于一般的笑话,它以其独特的制笑机制,能瞬间创造出一种特殊的氛围。因此,不同的人对于冷笑话的反应和评价是不尽相同的,也会对其持不同的语言态度。幽默在生活中几乎无处不在,它给人们的生活增添了不少色彩。幽默及其笑话的研究很早就引起了学者们的关注,从语言学、社会学、心理学、人类学、交际学、哲学、美学、文学批评等领域和角度对它们进行的分析已有悠久的历史并且成果卓越。但由于冷笑话是近些年来爆红的一种新的言语幽默形式,到目前为止,几乎没有对其细致且系统的研究。冷笑话有着其独有的风格和特点,它的出现和传播必定有一定的原因。它理解起来不用动脑筋,可以达到思维方式和精神上放松的目的；它蕴藏了蓄势待发的下一波主流文化,可发掘年轻人洞察力的细节；它体现了一定的再造力、理解力、拆解力、重制力,使人感觉到创意力的无所不在。冷笑话是一种特殊的幽默... 

【文章来源】：武汉理工大学湖北省 211工程院校 教育部直属院校

【文章页数】：72 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Research Background
    1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study
    1.3 Research Methods and Data Collection
    1.4 Layout of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
    2.1 Definitions
        2.1.1 Joke
        2.1.2 Cold Joke
        2.1.3 Forms of Cold Jokes
        2.1.4 Explanations of Cold Jokes
    2.2 Cold Joke and Humor
        2.2.1 Humor
        2.2.2 Previous Studies on Humor and Jokes
        2.2.3 Relationship Between Cold Joke and Humor
    2.3 The Popularization of Cold Jokes
        2.3.1 Origin
        2.3.2 Current Situations
        2.3.3 Reasons
Chapter Three Characteristics of Cold Joke
    3.1 Using Rhetorical Devices
        3.1.1 Personification
        3.1.2 Hyperbole
        3.1.3 Sarcasm
        3.1.4 Ridicule
        3.1.5 Pun
        3.1.6 Anti-climax
    3.2 Co-operative Principles Analysis
        3.2.1 Violation of Quantity Maxim
        3.2.2 Violation of Quality Maxim
        3.2.3 Violation of Relevance Maxim
        3.2.4 Violation of Manner Maxim
    3.3 Relevance Theory Analysis
        3.3.1 Ostensive-Inferential Model
        3.3.2 Contextual Effect and Processing Effort
        3.3.3 The Optimal Relevance and The Weakest Relevance
    3.4 Conceptual Blending Theory Analysis
    3.5 Context and Cold Jokes
        3.5.1 Misinterpretation of Language
        3.5.2 Language without Logic
Chapter Four Research on Language Attitude Toward Cold Jokes
    4.1 Research Hypothesis
    4.2 Research Design
        4.2.1 Face-to-face Interview
        4.2.2 Questionnaire
        4.2.3 Data Collection
    4.3 Data Analysis
        4.3.1 Cognition Degree Analysis
        4.3.2 Language Attitude Analysis
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 Summary
    5.2 Research Limitations
    5.3 Enlightenment and Prospect
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
攻读硕士学位期间发表的论文
Appendix Ⅰ
Appendix Ⅱ 50则经典冷笑话



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