话语风格中的性别差异:汉语环境下大学生言语社区男女话语风格研究
发布时间:2021-08-10 21:01
19世纪60年代末70年代初,美国女权运动的蓬勃发展极大地推动了性别语言研究的发展。Robin Lakoff发表的《女性和女性的地位》一书标志着实质性性别语言研究的开端。国内外关于性别语言的研究大体可归为三类:(1)言语交际过程中的性别歧视研究;(2)男性、女性言语差异研究;(3)语言性别歧视以及男女言语差异成因探讨。本文以汉语环境下青岛大学男女大学生语言社区为例,探讨男女大学生话语风格中的性别差异以及这些差异形成的原因,以此验证莱考夫(Lakoff)、齐默尔曼(D. Zimmerman)、费什曼(P. Fishman)、坦嫩(Tannen)等语言学家的在性别语言研究方面的假设和观点。青年大学生思维活跃且富有创造性。他们很容易接受新事物,包括新的语言变体。青年大学生正处于认识自我、完善自我、言语行为日趋成熟的阶段,因此他们的言语行为最能体现语言,甚至整个社会的动态变化。本研究对调查问卷和会话录音所得数据进行分析后从话题选择、话语量以及会话策略三方面对汉语环境下男女大学生的话语风格进行了深入的探讨。本文部分研究结果验证了莱考夫(Lakoff)、费什曼(P. Fishman)、坦嫩(Tan...
【文章来源】:青岛大学山东省
【文章页数】:109 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Abstract
中文摘要
Table of Contents
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 The Research Back:ground of Language and Gender
1.2 The Purpose and Significance of This Study
1.3 The Organization of This Paper
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Language and Gender Study Before 1960s
2.2 Language and Gender Study After 1960s
2.2.1 Lakoff's Hypothesis on Male's and Female's Language
2.2.2 Specific and Systematic Studies on Language and Gender
2.2.2.1 Phonological Studies on Language and Gender
2.2.2.2 Lexical Studies on Language and Gender
2.2.2.3 Syntactic Studies on Language and Gender
2.2.3 Systematic Studies on Gender as a Social Variable
2.2.4 Statistic Approaches to the Study of Language and Gender
2.2.4.1 Studies on Men's and Women's Conversational Style
2.2.4.1.1 Topic Selection,Topic Initiation and Control
2.2.4.1.2 Amount of Talk
2.2.4.1.3 Overlap and Interruption
2.2.4.1.4 Politeness
2.2.4.1.5 Silence
2.3 Explanations of Gender Differences in Language Use
2.3.1 Deficient Model
2.3.2 Dominance Model
2.3.3 Cultural Difference Model
2.3.4 Social Constructivist Model
Chapter Three Research Methodology
3.1 Research Approach
3.2 Research Questions
3.3 Data Collection
3.4 Data Analyses
3.4.1 Data Collected from Questionnaire
3.4.1.1 Self Evaluation
3.4.1.2 Topic Selection, Initiation and Control
3.4.1.3 Interruption
3.4.1.4 Question
3.4.1.5 Minimal Response
3.4.1.6 Compliment
3.4.2 Data Collected from Tape-recording
3.4.2.1 Overlap
3.4.2.2 Interruption
3.4.2.3 Pause and Silence
3.4.2.4 Minimal Response
3.4.2.5 Question Initiation
Chapter Four Results and Explanations
4.1 Results
4.2 Explanations of the Results
4.2.1 Internal Impact
4.2.2 External Impact
Chapter Five Conclusion and Research Limitations
5.1 Conclusion
5.2 Research Limitations
Works Cited
攻读硕士学位期间的研究成果
Appendix Ⅰ
Appendix Ⅱ
Appendix Ⅲ
Appendix Ⅳ
Acknowledgements
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]英语会话风格性别差异的实证研究[J]. 吴春明,张若兰. 广东外语外贸大学学报. 2008(02)
[2]年轻人日常会话中插话现象的性别差异调查[J]. 张倩. 语言教学与研究. 2005(04)
[3]论性别话语风格的相对性——一种情景研究模式[J]. 史耕山,张尚莲. 外语教学. 2004(05)
[4]西方语言与性别研究述评[J]. 李经伟. 解放军外国语学院学报. 2001(01)
[5]话语风格上的性别差异研究[J]. 许力生. 外国语(上海外国语大学学报). 1997(01)
本文编号:3334775
【文章来源】:青岛大学山东省
【文章页数】:109 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Abstract
中文摘要
Table of Contents
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 The Research Back:ground of Language and Gender
1.2 The Purpose and Significance of This Study
1.3 The Organization of This Paper
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Language and Gender Study Before 1960s
2.2 Language and Gender Study After 1960s
2.2.1 Lakoff's Hypothesis on Male's and Female's Language
2.2.2 Specific and Systematic Studies on Language and Gender
2.2.2.1 Phonological Studies on Language and Gender
2.2.2.2 Lexical Studies on Language and Gender
2.2.2.3 Syntactic Studies on Language and Gender
2.2.3 Systematic Studies on Gender as a Social Variable
2.2.4 Statistic Approaches to the Study of Language and Gender
2.2.4.1 Studies on Men's and Women's Conversational Style
2.2.4.1.1 Topic Selection,Topic Initiation and Control
2.2.4.1.2 Amount of Talk
2.2.4.1.3 Overlap and Interruption
2.2.4.1.4 Politeness
2.2.4.1.5 Silence
2.3 Explanations of Gender Differences in Language Use
2.3.1 Deficient Model
2.3.2 Dominance Model
2.3.3 Cultural Difference Model
2.3.4 Social Constructivist Model
Chapter Three Research Methodology
3.1 Research Approach
3.2 Research Questions
3.3 Data Collection
3.4 Data Analyses
3.4.1 Data Collected from Questionnaire
3.4.1.1 Self Evaluation
3.4.1.2 Topic Selection, Initiation and Control
3.4.1.3 Interruption
3.4.1.4 Question
3.4.1.5 Minimal Response
3.4.1.6 Compliment
3.4.2 Data Collected from Tape-recording
3.4.2.1 Overlap
3.4.2.2 Interruption
3.4.2.3 Pause and Silence
3.4.2.4 Minimal Response
3.4.2.5 Question Initiation
Chapter Four Results and Explanations
4.1 Results
4.2 Explanations of the Results
4.2.1 Internal Impact
4.2.2 External Impact
Chapter Five Conclusion and Research Limitations
5.1 Conclusion
5.2 Research Limitations
Works Cited
攻读硕士学位期间的研究成果
Appendix Ⅰ
Appendix Ⅱ
Appendix Ⅲ
Appendix Ⅳ
Acknowledgements
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]英语会话风格性别差异的实证研究[J]. 吴春明,张若兰. 广东外语外贸大学学报. 2008(02)
[2]年轻人日常会话中插话现象的性别差异调查[J]. 张倩. 语言教学与研究. 2005(04)
[3]论性别话语风格的相对性——一种情景研究模式[J]. 史耕山,张尚莲. 外语教学. 2004(05)
[4]西方语言与性别研究述评[J]. 李经伟. 解放军外国语学院学报. 2001(01)
[5]话语风格上的性别差异研究[J]. 许力生. 外国语(上海外国语大学学报). 1997(01)
本文编号:3334775
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