英汉身体隐喻的认知视角比较研究
发布时间:2021-11-01 02:24
隐喻传统上被看做是一种修辞格,是语言的一种修饰物。但隐喻的研究仅局限于修辞方面是远远不够的。由Lakoff和Johnson(1980)提出的“概念隐喻论”从认知的角度研究隐喻。该理论认为隐喻是人类思维的重要手段,其本质是一种认知现象,起着重要的认知功能。人类赖以生存的许多基本概念系统以及人类思维行为方式实质上都是隐喻的。本文从认知视角对英汉中的隐喻进行比较研究,着重探讨隐喻的本质特征、工作机制及其认知功能,首先证明抽象思维在英语和其它语言中同样是通过隐喻的机制来实现的,由此来证明隐喻的普遍性和概念隐喻的存在。其次,由于语言不能独立于文化和社会环境之外,因此我们就可以假设不同民族的隐喻概念系统中应该存在差异。本文在吸取中外隐喻研究成果的基础之上,以认知语言学、体验哲学和投射理论为基础,对英、汉两种语言中的大量人体隐喻表达法做了比较研究,着重比较这两种语言中与人体密切相关的认知隐喻,旨在发现其隐喻认知有何异同以及异同的原因。作者最后尝试将认知隐喻学理论应用到外语词汇教学中,使学生在掌握单词的核心意思的基础上,认识到和其它延伸意义之间的联系,帮助学生意识到在交际中隐喻的文化因素,以提高学生的...
【文章来源】:西南大学重庆市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:53 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
内容摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Significance of the Research
1.2 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Previous Studies on Metaphor
2.2 Previous Studies on Body Metaphor
2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Basis
3.1 Cognitive Nature of body Metaphor
3.2 Working Mechanism of Body Metaphors:Cross-domain Mapping
3.2.1 Body as Source Domain
3.2.2 Body as target domain
3.3 Cognitive Functions of Body Metaphor
3.3.1 Organizing Human Conceptual System
3.3.2 An Important Means to Understand the World
3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Classification of Body metaphors in English and Chinese
4.1 Head
4.2 Face
4.3 Eye
4.4 Hand
4.5 Heart
4.6 Some other parts of human body
4.7 Degrees of equivalence
4.8 Summary
Chapter Five Interpreting the Differences and Similarities of Body Metaphors in Englishand Chinese
5.1 Causes for the Similarities and Differences in English and Chinese Body Metaphors
5.1.1 Cognitive University
5.1.2 Cultural Relativity
5.2 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 The Importance of Metaphor Cognition in English Leaning
6.2 The Application in Teaching Vocabulary
6.3 The Application in Communication
6.4 The Application in Cultural Interpretation
6.5 Summary
References
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]英汉“脸、面”词汇的隐喻认知特点[J]. 文旭,吴淑琼. 西南大学学报(社会科学版). 2007(06)
[2]认知语言学的哲学基础:体验哲学[J]. 王寅. 外语教学与研究. 2002(02)
[3]从认知角度看汉语的空间隐喻[J]. 蓝纯. 外语教学与研究. 1999(04)
硕士论文
[1]人体词的认知研究[D]. 胡纯.湖南师范大学 2004
本文编号:3469340
【文章来源】:西南大学重庆市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】:53 页
【学位级别】:硕士
【文章目录】:
Acknowledgements
Abstract
内容摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Significance of the Research
1.2 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Literature Review
2.1 Previous Studies on Metaphor
2.2 Previous Studies on Body Metaphor
2.3 Summary
Chapter Three Theoretical Basis
3.1 Cognitive Nature of body Metaphor
3.2 Working Mechanism of Body Metaphors:Cross-domain Mapping
3.2.1 Body as Source Domain
3.2.2 Body as target domain
3.3 Cognitive Functions of Body Metaphor
3.3.1 Organizing Human Conceptual System
3.3.2 An Important Means to Understand the World
3.4 Summary
Chapter Four Classification of Body metaphors in English and Chinese
4.1 Head
4.2 Face
4.3 Eye
4.4 Hand
4.5 Heart
4.6 Some other parts of human body
4.7 Degrees of equivalence
4.8 Summary
Chapter Five Interpreting the Differences and Similarities of Body Metaphors in Englishand Chinese
5.1 Causes for the Similarities and Differences in English and Chinese Body Metaphors
5.1.1 Cognitive University
5.1.2 Cultural Relativity
5.2 Summary
Chapter Six Conclusion
6.1 The Importance of Metaphor Cognition in English Leaning
6.2 The Application in Teaching Vocabulary
6.3 The Application in Communication
6.4 The Application in Cultural Interpretation
6.5 Summary
References
【参考文献】:
期刊论文
[1]英汉“脸、面”词汇的隐喻认知特点[J]. 文旭,吴淑琼. 西南大学学报(社会科学版). 2007(06)
[2]认知语言学的哲学基础:体验哲学[J]. 王寅. 外语教学与研究. 2002(02)
[3]从认知角度看汉语的空间隐喻[J]. 蓝纯. 外语教学与研究. 1999(04)
硕士论文
[1]人体词的认知研究[D]. 胡纯.湖南师范大学 2004
本文编号:3469340
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