从语用预设角度分析《阿Q正传》中的幽默
发布时间：2024-03-12 19:45
鲁迅小说是我国文学宝库中的瑰宝，鲁迅先生犀利的幽默和讽刺是众所周知的。幽默成为其文体重要特色之一。预设作为语用学中的一种重要理论，早已被学者们应用于各种语言现象的研究中。鲁迅先生在《阿Q正传》中运用了大量的预设。基于以往研究，本文借助Victor Raskin在“乖讹理论”基础上发展起来的“语义脚本理论”从语用预设角度对《阿Q正传》这一幽默文本进行剖析。集中探讨鲁迅在《阿Q正传》中是怎样运用语用预设引发幽默效果，找出使其具有幽默性的触发机制。 论文借鉴陈新仁关于广告语用预设的分类，将《阿Q正传》中能触发幽默的语用预设分成事实预设，存在预设，状态预设和行为预设，按照语言学家Victor Raskin在《幽默的语义机制》(Semantic Mechanism of Humor)中提出的文本幽默的条件，对《阿Q正传》中17个幽默案例进行详细分析。 论文借鉴Raskin的“语义脚本”概念，提出语用预设这一语言现象出现在幽默文本中时可以产生“语用预设脚本”“上下文脚本”或者“一般知识脚本”。《阿Q正传》17个能触发幽默的语用预设案例中，有一个案例的“语用预设脚本”和“一般知识脚本”之间存在可能的...
【文章页数】：56 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Literature Review
1.1.1 Previous Studies on the Mechanism of Humor
1.1.2 Previous Studies on the Humor of Ah Q Cheng-Chuan
1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study
1.3 Layoul of This Paper
Chapter Two Theoretical Framework
2.1 Theories of Presupposition
2.1.1 Definitions and Two Approaches to Presupposition
2.1.2 Classifications of Presupposition
2.1.3 Characteristics of Pragmatic Presupposition
2.2 Theories on Humor
2.2.1 Definition
2.2.2 Incongruity Theory
2.2.3 Raskin's Semantic Script Theory of Humor(SSTH)
ChapterThree Lu Xun's Humor in Ah Q Cheng-chuan
3.1 Humor by Existential Presupposition
3.2 Humor by Fact Presupposition
3.3 Humor by Action Presuppositions
3.4 Humor by State Presuppositions
3.5 Summary
Chapter Four Effects of Pragmatic Presupposition in Ah Q Cheng-chuan
4.1 Strategies of Pragmatic Presupposition to Trigger Humor
4.1.1 Using Appropriate False Presupposition
4.1.2 Using Intentional False Presupposition
4.1.3 Using Accidental False Presupposition
4.2 Functions of Pragmatic Presuppositions
4.2.1 Lu Xun's Characteristic Humor Revealing
4.2.2 Character and Theme Revealing
4.2.3 Ah Q's Spiritual Victory Revealing
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 A General Summary
5.2 Limitations of Present Study and Possible Significance
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
Publications While Registered with MA Program
本文编号：3926784
【文章页数】：56 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Literature Review
1.1.1 Previous Studies on the Mechanism of Humor
1.1.2 Previous Studies on the Humor of Ah Q Cheng-Chuan
1.2 Purpose and Significance of the Study
1.3 Layoul of This Paper
Chapter Two Theoretical Framework
2.1 Theories of Presupposition
2.1.1 Definitions and Two Approaches to Presupposition
2.1.2 Classifications of Presupposition
2.1.3 Characteristics of Pragmatic Presupposition
2.2 Theories on Humor
2.2.1 Definition
2.2.2 Incongruity Theory
2.2.3 Raskin's Semantic Script Theory of Humor(SSTH)
ChapterThree Lu Xun's Humor in Ah Q Cheng-chuan
3.1 Humor by Existential Presupposition
3.2 Humor by Fact Presupposition
3.3 Humor by Action Presuppositions
3.4 Humor by State Presuppositions
3.5 Summary
Chapter Four Effects of Pragmatic Presupposition in Ah Q Cheng-chuan
4.1 Strategies of Pragmatic Presupposition to Trigger Humor
4.1.1 Using Appropriate False Presupposition
4.1.2 Using Intentional False Presupposition
4.1.3 Using Accidental False Presupposition
4.2 Functions of Pragmatic Presuppositions
4.2.1 Lu Xun's Characteristic Humor Revealing
4.2.2 Character and Theme Revealing
4.2.3 Ah Q's Spiritual Victory Revealing
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 A General Summary
5.2 Limitations of Present Study and Possible Significance
Acknowledgements
Bibliography
Publications While Registered with MA Program
本文编号：3926784
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