经济报道标题隐喻的认知研究

发布时间：2024-06-30 08:59

　　隐喻是一种广泛存在的语言现象。根据约翰逊的观察,隐喻几乎存在于人类思想的每一个方面。亚里士多德开创了隐喻的理论研究。以他为首的传统语言学家把隐喻看作是一种语言现象,是语言的装饰品。Lakoff和Johnson (1980)首先从认知角度开始研究隐喻。他们认为隐喻不仅是语言现象,更是一种思维方式、认知手段,它使我们能够通过一些相对具体的概念来理解和认知那些相对抽象的概念,因此它在我们认识客观世界的过程中起着非常重要的作用。本文主要基于Lakoff和Johnson所提出的概念隐喻理论及概念隐喻机制,对经济报道标题中出现的概念隐喻现象进行分析研究。 随着社会经济的不断发展,经济类文本中出现了越来越多的隐喻现象,并且得到了越来越多的学者的关注。从修辞角度对经济报道标题中隐喻的研究仅仅涉及到隐喻的表层问题,而从认知角度对其进行的研究才能真正揭示其认知特点和工作机制。本文受已有研究的启发,对经济报道标题中出现的隐喻现象进行了认知研究。本文首先回顾了几千年来的隐喻理论,然后以Lakoff为代表的认知语言学家的认知理论为基础,从各类经济报刊、商业网站中选取语料,深入探讨经济报道标题中隐喻的工作机制。 ...

【文章页数】：46 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Contents
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 Statement of the Research Problem
    1.2 Purpose of the Study
    1.3 Methodology and Data Collection
    1.4 Organization of the Thesis
Chapter Two Approaches to Metaphor and Current Research on Metaphor in Economy
    2.1 Approaches to Metaphor
        2.1.1 Traditional Approaches to Metaphor
            2.1.1.1 The Comparison View
            2.1.1.2 The Substitution View
            2.1.1.3 The Interaction View
        2.1.2 Cognitive Approach to Metaphor
    2.2 Current Research on Metaphor in Economy
Chapter Three Theory of Conceptual Metaphor
    3.1 Experiential Basis of Conceptual Metaphor
    3.2 Cross-domain Mapping
    3.3 Classification of Conceptual Metaphor
        3.3.1 Structural Metaphor
        3.3.2 Orientational Metaphor
        3.3.3 Ontological Metaphor
Chapter Four Data Analysis
    4.1 Structural Metaphor in Economic Report Headlines
        4.1.1 The Journey Metaphor
        4.1.2 The Human Being Metaphor
        4.1.3 The War Metaphor
    4.2 Orientational Metaphor in Economic Report Headlines:Up-down Schema as an Example
        4.2.1 MORE IS UP, LESS IS DOWN
        4.2.2 DEVELOPMENT IS UP, DEPRESSION IS DOWN
        4.2.3 RISE IS UP, FALL IS DOWN
    4.3 Ontological Metaphor in Economic Report Headlines
        4.3.1 The Container Metaphor
        4.3.2 The Human Body Metaphor
Chapter Five Conclusion
    5.1 A Summary of the Thesis
    5.2 Implications and Applications of This Study
    5.3 Limitations of This Study and Suggestions for Future Research
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
在校期间的研究成果及发表的学术论文



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