汉语是非疑问句的句法结构研究

发布时间：2024-10-03 01:13

　　汉语是非问句在疑问句中占有很重要的地位,但是根据中国知网,万方数据库的搜索结果,作者发现国内对其的句法研究寥寥无几,因此决定对汉语是非问句进行研究。从最简方案近年来探索得比较深入的一个问题——语段角度出发,本文采用比较方法,通过与英语是非疑问句的同与异的分析,对汉语是非疑问句的生成提供一个详细的解释及说明。 研究开始时,在对汉语是非疑问句的分类上,本文指出一个语言事实,即将“是否”加至主要动词之前可使陈述句转化为是非疑问句。然而,副词“是否”的重要性并未引起足够的重视。在前人的基础上,本文提出“是否”问句应为一种子类是非疑问句。 因此,本文在最简方案理论框架下对汉语是非疑问句的句法生成提出新的见解,详细分析了普通话中三类是非疑问句的生成——“吗”(“吧”、“么”)字句,A-not-A1问句及“是否”句。本文接受观点由于wg-参数的不同而导致了英语的T-to-C移位,而汉语却无此移位。在结构上本文首先否定了wh-词的移位与疑问助词的存在呈互补分布的观点,然后在前人的基础上提出汉语是非问句的spec-CP位置存在一个类似于“是否”(yes/no)的空算子,介绍了汉语[+Q]的几个不同...

【文章页数】：111 页

【学位级别】：硕士

【文章目录】：
摘要
Abstract
Contents
Abbreviation
Introduction
Chapter 1 Introduction to Chinese Yes-no Questions
    1.1 Definition of Yes-no Questions
    1.2 Classification of Chinese Yes-no Questions
        1.2.1 Ma Question
        1.2.2 A-not-A Question
        1.2.3 Shi Fou Question
    1.3 Previous Studies
        1.3.1 Related Research Abroad
        1.3.2 Domestic Studies
    1.4 Summary
Chapter 2 Theoretical Framework
    2.1 Principle and Parameter Approach
        2.1.1 X'-Theory
        2.1.2 Extended Projection Principle
    2.2 Minimalist Program
        2.2.1 Economy Principle
        2.2.2 Checking Theory
    2.3 Summary
Chapter 3 Syntactic Derivation of Chinese Yes-no Questions
    3.1 Interrogative Particles and In-situ Questions
        3.1.1 Head Movement in English Yes-no Questions
        3.1.2 In-situ Chinese Yes-no Questions
        3.1.3 Falsification of the Clausal Typing Hypothesis
    3.2 Operators and [+Q] Elements
        3.2.1 A-bar Movement
        3.2.2 Variant and Empty Operator
        3.2.3 Empty Operator in English Yes-no Question
        3.2.4 Empty Operator in Chinese Yes-no Questions
        3.2.5 [+Q]Elements
    3.3 Phases
        3.3.1 General Introduction to Phases
        3.3.2 A/A' Distinction
        3.3.3 Syntactic Computation of English Yes-no Questions
        3.3.4 Syntactic Computation of Chinese Yes-no Questions
    3.4 Derivation of Chinese Yes-no Questions
        3.4.1 Cheng Kai's(2001)Analysis
        3.4.2 This Thesis' Analysis
    3.5 Wh-words in Chinese Yes-no Questions
    3.6 Further Studies
        3.6.1 Core Adjuncts and Argument Adjuncts
        3.6.2 Wh-Parameters
    3.7 Summary
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
攻读硕士学位期间主要的研究成果



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