现代汉语小说与访谈中的言据性对比研究

发布时间：2017-09-21 03:32

  本文关键词：现代汉语小说与访谈中的言据性对比研究

  更多相关文章： 言据性 言据性表达 语类 分布

【摘要】：言据性是指说话人对信息或知识的来源或者对信息或知识可靠性的说明。对言据性的广泛研究始于20世纪80年代,现在已经成为语言学研究领域不可或缺的研究课题。国内部分学者对言据性问题进行过介绍与研究。不同学者已经从类型学、语法化、认知语言学、句法学和语用学等方面对言据性进行了研究。但是对不同语类的言据性研究却还不多,特别是现代汉语言据性。言据性具有语类敏感性,不同语类中言据性的使用呈现出不同特征。本文的研究内容主要为：对比分析言据性表达在不同语类中(现代汉语中篇小说和现代汉语访谈)的分布规律和使用差异,并分析其原因,同时,总结言据性表达的语用功能。本文的研究方法为：基于言据性的研究,借助语料库的研究手段,对言据性表达在中篇小说和访谈中的分布情况进行定量和定性分析。主要借鉴胡壮麟对切夫的修正模式,将现代汉语言据性表达分为七类,建立现代中篇小说和访谈语料库。采用语料库统计软件工具Microsoft Visual FoxPro 9.0,统计出不同言据性表达在两种语类中不同的分布情况,然后在定量的基础上进行定性分析。本文的研究结果表明：七类言据性表达在两种语类中均有分布,并且在每种语类中的分布呈现出不同的特点。两种语类中的言据性表达分布既有差异也有相似之处。这些分布特征与语篇的语类特征有直接的关系,并帮助它们实现不同的语篇特征和功能。言据性在这两种语类中的应用呈现出三种语用功能：帮助提供准确真实的信息；减轻或逃避个人责任；协调或维持人际关系。两种语类中的言据性首先都表现出第一种功能,同时访谈中言据性后两种功能多于小说。笔者希望本文的研究对拓宽言据性的研究有一定的帮助,提高语言学习者对言据性重要性的认识,特别是加强对现代汉语言据性研究的重视。
【关键词】：言据性 言据性表达 语类 分布
【学位授予单位】：电子科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：H146
【目录】：

• 摘要5-6
• ABSTRACT6-13
• Chapter 1 Introduction13-17
• 1.1 Research Background13-14
• 1.2 Research Significance14-15
• 1.3 General Structure of This Thesis15-17
• Chapter 2 Literature Review17-39
• 2.1 Review of Researches on Evidentiality17-24
• 2.1.1 Study of Evidentiality Abroad17-21
• 2.1.1.1 Development of Research on Evidentiality Abroad17-18
• 2.1.1.2 Main Research Contents of Evidentiality Abroad18-21
• 2.1.2 Study of Evidentiality in China21-23
• 2.1.2.1 Development of Research on Evidentiality in China21
• 2.1.2.2 Main Research Contents of Evidentiality in China21-23
• 2.1.3 Critical Review about Current Researches on Evidentiality23-24
• 2.2 Definition of Evidentiality and Related Terms24-26
• 2.2.1 Definition of Evidentiality24-25
• 2.2.2 Terms Related to Evidentiality25-26
• 2.3 Classifications of Evidentiality26-38
• 2.3.1 Chafe's Model26-27
• 2.3.2 Anderson's Model27-29
• 2.3.3 Willett's Model29-30
• 2.3.4 Aikhenvald's View on Evidentiality30
• 2.3.5 Hu Zhuanglin's Model30-32
• 2.3.6 Classification of Evidentiality in This Thesis32-38
• 2.4 Summary38-39
• Chapter 3 Methodology39-42
• 3.1 Research Questions39
• 3.2 Data Collection39-40
• 3.3 Research Method40-42
• Chapter 4 Analysis of Evidentiality in the Novel and Interview42-59
• 4.1 Evidentiality in the Novel42-50
• 4.1.1 Brief Introduction to the Novel42
• 4.1.2 Corpus Analysis of Evidentiality in the Novel42-50
• 4.2 Evidentiality in the Interview50-58
• 4.2.1 Brief Introduction to the Interview50-51
• 4.2.2 Corpus Analysis of Evidentiality in the Interview51-58
• 4.3 Summary58-59
• Chapter 5 Comparison of Evidentiality Distributions in the Novel and Interview59-71
• 5.1 Differences Between the Novel Text and the Interview Text59-60
• 5.2 Differences and Similarities of Evidentiality Distributions in the Novel and Interview60-69
• 5.2.1 Differences of Evidentiality Distributions in the Novel and Interview62-66
• 5.2.2 Similarities of Evidentiality Distributions in the Novel and Interview66-69
• 5.3 Summary69-71
• Chapter 6 Pragmatic Analysis of Evidentiality71-83
• 6.1 Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle71-73
• 6.2 Pragmatic Functions of Evidentiality73-78
• 6.2.1 Providing True and Accurate Information73-75
• 6.2.2 Reducing or Avoiding the Responsibility for the Said Information75-76
• 6.2.3 Harmonizing or Maintaining the Interpersonal Relationship76-78
• 6.3 Comparison of Pragmatic Functions of Evidentiality in the Novel and Interview78-82
• 6.4 Summary82-83
• Chapter 7 Conclusions83-86
• 7.1 Major Findings and Implications83-85
• 7.2 Limitations and Suggestions for the Further Research85-86
• Acknowledgements86-87
• References87-89
• Appendix 1 Information about Novel and Interview Texts89-91
• Appendix 2 Evidential Expressions in the Novel and Interview91-93
• Appendix 3 Occurrence and Percentage of Each Evidential Expression in theNovel and Interview93-102
• Appendix 4 Translation of Evidential Expressions in Corpus102-106
• Appendix 5 Excerpts of the Corpus106-112
• Research Results Obtained During the Study for Master Degree112

【参考文献】

中国硕士学位论文全文数据库 前1条

1 梁政;现代汉语示证范畴研究[D];浙江大学;2010年

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