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论合作原则及其准则

发布时间:2018-01-13 17:15

  本文关键词:论合作原则及其准则 出处:《华南师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2016年01期  论文类型:期刊论文


  更多相关文章: 合作原则 准则 相关 会话涵义


【摘要】:格赖斯的合作原则理论给人们从会话角度分析日常语言提供了某些理论依据,但套用康德的范畴分类法给合作准则分类并不合适。言者提供了多余或欠缺的信息、说假话或表达不清楚不一定是不合作或要传达某种会话涵义。量、质、方式准则更像是一种社会、道德的要求而非普遍有效的会话规则。合作原则的基本精神是会话相关。就会话涵义的推出看,会话不相关的实质是表达者的话不符合正常会话的惯例。利奇的"礼貌原则"沿着格赖斯的错误方向走得更远,列文森的会话涵义三原则并非谈合作原则,关联理论之"关联"与合作原则不是一个概念。
[Abstract]:Grice's cooperative principle theory provides some theoretical basis for the analysis of everyday language from the perspective of conversation. But it is not appropriate to use Kant's categorical classification to classify the cooperative criteria. The speaker provides redundant or lacking information, saying false words or expressing inclearly is not necessarily uncooperative or to convey a certain conversational meaning, quantity, quality. The principle of mode is more like a social, moral requirement than a universally effective conversational rule. The basic spirit of the principle of cooperation is conversational correlation. The essence of irrelevant conversation is that the speaker's words do not conform to the convention of normal conversation. Leech's "Politeness principle" goes further along Grice's wrong direction, and Levinson's three principles of conversational meaning are not talking about the principle of cooperation. The relevance of relevance theory and the principle of cooperation are not a concept.
【作者单位】: 华南师范大学政治与行政学院;
【基金】:广东省哲学社会科学规划项目“现代逻辑视野中的当代真理论研究”(GD11XZX017)
【分类号】:H0-05
【正文快照】: 格赖斯于1967年在哈佛大学的演讲中提出了著名的合作原则与会话涵义理论。1975年,他把此次演讲以《逻辑与会话》为题作为论文发表,由此极大地推动了学术界对日常语言涵义的研究并对现代哲学与现代语言学产生了较大的影响。然而,从逻辑上考察格赖斯的合作原则各准则,其问题也是

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