汉语表达致使运动事件的小句中受事NP的句法位置

发布时间：2018-01-14 07:46

本文关键词：汉语表达致使运动事件的小句中受事NP的句法位置　出处：《世界汉语教学》2015年02期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：汉语表达致使运动事件的小句中,受事NP如较重,则倾向于显现在核心动词前,这与类型学研究对核心居前语言重成分移位方向的预测相反。从共时角度看,这是两个因素合力作用的结果:一方面,汉语是话题突出型语言,受事话题化结构凸显;另一方面,汉语为SVO语,但NP的定语都在核心前,这种不和谐语序导致复杂宾语构成的述宾结构和宾语重成分后置结构处理效率偏低。选择地位凸显且处理效率高的受事话题化结构是回避上述矛盾的主要策略之一。从历时角度看,为避免不和谐语序导致的言语处理效率缺陷,汉语受事话题化结构自上古以来频率不断提高。动结式发展对此趋势的形成起作用是较晚近的事。元代汉语和蒙古语的接触仅导致汉语北方方言中此趋势更明显。
[Abstract]:In the clause of Chinese expression causing motion event, if the patient NP is heavier, it tends to appear in front of the core verb, which is contrary to the prediction of the shift direction of the important component of the core pre-residential language in typology. From the synchronic point of view. This is the result of two factors: on the one hand, Chinese is a topic-prominent language with a prominent subject-matter structure; On the other hand, Chinese is SVO, but the attributives of NP are all in front of the core. This kind of disharmonious word order leads to low efficiency in dealing with the complex object structure and object heavy component poststructure. The main strategy to avoid the above contradiction is to choose the subject topic structure with prominent position and high processing efficiency. 1. From a diachronic point of view. In order to avoid the defects of speech processing efficiency caused by disharmonious word order. The frequency of the subjectivized structure of Chinese patients has been increasing since ancient times. The development of moving-conjunctive type plays a more recent role in the formation of this trend. The contact between Chinese and Mongolian in Yuan Dynasty only led to the more obvious trend in the northern Chinese dialects. .
【作者单位】：河北师范大学文学院;
【基金】：作者主持的国家社科基金项目《汉语述补结构的语言类型学研究》(14BYY126)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：H146
【正文快照】： 一问题的提出1.1基本语序类型和重成分移位方向偏好的关联Hawkins(2004)提出,为尽快确定结构体的直接成分等句法语义属性的指派,提高言语处理效率,核心居前语言,如英语,小句核心动词后的重成分后置(Hawkins,2004:104);而核心居后语言,如日语,小句核心动词前的重成分前置(Hawki

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