现代汉语达到义副词表主观量考察

发布时间：2018-01-22 14:54

本文关键词： 现代汉语副词达到义主观量　出处：《河北大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代汉语副词主观量的研究是语法学界的热点,虽然研究成果丰硕,但在达到义副词主观量研究方面仍然相对薄弱,因此,本文从达到义的副词入手,研究其表达主观量的情况,主要包括以下几个方面:一是达到义副词的确定;二是达到义副词表主观量的证明;三是达到义副词表主观量的句法形式、语义类别及重音位置。全文一共分为五章。第一章主要是梳理前人的研究成果,包括主观量方面的研究以及副词、达到义副词表主观量方面的研究。另外,介绍了本文的研究对象以及方法等内容。第二章是达到义副词的确定,根据前人的研究以及词典释义确定了本文的达到义副词。其中,表主观量的有“足足”类、“已经”类、“刚刚”类,不表主观量的主要是因为不修饰数量或量级。第三章到第五章是对三类达到义副词的具体研究。第三章考察的是“足足”类达到义副词,第四章考察的是“已经”类达到义副词,第五章考察的是“刚刚”类达到义副词。每一章都是首先证明每个词是否表达主观量,以及表达何种主观量;其次描写它们在表达主观量时的句法形式;再次从量的类属、量的形态、量的界限三个方面分析每个词的语义类别;最后分析在表达主观量时,重音位置在副词上还是数量或量级上,通过重音位置的考察,探讨语义是否有虚化的现象。本文全面考察了达到义副词主观量的表达情况,在证明方法上更为全面、详细,为副词表主观量证明做了进一步的探索,另外,通过对句法、语义、句重音的考察,对现代汉语副词的教学以及汉语教学有一定的帮助。
[Abstract]:The research on the subjective quantity of adverbs in modern Chinese is a hot topic in the grammatical field. Although the research results are fruitful, the research on the subjective quantity of the adverbs to reach the meaning is still relatively weak. Therefore, this paper starts with the adverbs to reach the meaning. The study of its expression of subjective quantity mainly includes the following aspects: first, the determination of the adverb of reaching meaning; The second is the proof of the subjective quantity of reaching the semantic adverb; Third, the syntactic form, semantic category and stress position of the subjective quantity in the semantic adverb table. The full text is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is to sort out the previous research results, including the subjective quantity research and adverbs. In addition, it introduces the research object and method of this paper. The second chapter is the determination of reach adverb. According to the previous studies and the dictionary interpretation of this article to determine the reach of the adverbs. Among them, the subjective amount of the "sufficient" category, "already" category, "just" category. The main reason is not to modify the quantity or order of magnitude. Chapter III to 5th is a specific study of the three categories of adverbs to reach the meaning of the third chapter is to examine the "sufficient" type of adverbs to achieve meaning. Chapter 4th examines the category of "already" reached adverbs, and chapter 5th examines the category of "just" reached adverbs. Each chapter is the first to prove whether each word expresses subjective quantity and what kind of subjective quantity; Secondly, it describes their syntactic forms when expressing subjective quantities. Thirdly, the semantic category of each word is analyzed from three aspects: the category of quantity, the form of quantity and the boundary of quantity. Finally, it analyzes whether the stress position is on the adverb or the quantity or the order of magnitude when expressing the subjective quantity, through the investigation of the stress position. This paper investigates the expression of the subjective quantity of the adverb to reach the meaning. It is more comprehensive and detailed in the method of proof, and makes further exploration for the proof of subjective quantity of the paraphrase. Through the investigation of syntax, semantics and sentence stress, it is helpful to the teaching of modern Chinese adverbs and Chinese teaching.
【学位授予单位】：河北大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.2

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