东北方言“很”类程度副词的研究

发布时间：2018-02-12 15:01

本文关键词： 东北方言程度副词语义分析句法功能语用　出处：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：东北方言是北方方言的次方言。方言中的词语是方言的重要表现形式。东北方言程度副词是一类十分具有东北特色的词语,本文主要选择东北方言中使用频率较高而普通话中使用较少或使用起来有差异的程度副词进行研究。首先对东北方言程度副词进行全面的搜集与整理,并依据王力先生的二分法,在对东北方言程度副词进行综合考量之后,从量级的角度将其划分为“很”类和“最”类两种类别。并专门聚焦于“很”类程度副词进行研究。本文依照语法意义与语法形式以及语用分析相结合的原则,采用归纳、分析、描写等方法,首先对东北方言“很”类程度副词进行界定和分类,然后对每一个程度副词进行较为详尽地描写,重点考察了东北方言“很”类程度副词的语义、分布、句法功能以及语用特征,揭示了东北方言“很”类程度副词的特点。本文一共分为五个部分。第一部分为引言,引言中主要概括了本文的选题缘起,然后对东北地区的人文地理环境概况做以简介,对东北方言的研究以及东北方言程度副词的研究成果进行了综述,简要介绍了本文的研究意义、研究方法以及语料来源。第二部分为对东北方言程度副词的概述。主要从对东北方言程度副词的界定和分类两个角度来论述。并且将东北方言“很”类程度副词一一罗列出来。第三部分主要对“很”类程度副词中的“极高级”程度副词加以细致考察。分别从语义特征、组合规律和句法功能这三个角度来逐一描写。第四部分是将东北方言“很”类程度副词中的“次高级”与“略低级”程度副词合为一章进行考察。也是从其语义特征、组合规律和句法功能方面进行细致的考察。第五个部分主要是对东北方言“很”类程度副词的语用特征做简要分析。希望对东北方言程度副词的区域性特色做以更加鲜明的阐述和展示。最后一个部分为结语。对本文的研究和论述做扼要的总结和概括。
[Abstract]:The northeast dialect is the subdialect of the northern dialect, the words in the dialect is the important manifestation of the dialect, and the degree adverb of the northeast dialect is a kind of words with the characteristics of the Northeast. This paper mainly chooses the degree adverbs which are used frequently in Northeast dialect and which are used less or differently in Putonghua. Firstly, the thesis collects and arranges the degree adverbs in Northeast dialect comprehensively. And according to Mr. Wang Li's dichotomy, after a comprehensive consideration of the degree adverbs in the Northeast dialect, From the angle of order of magnitude, it is divided into two categories of "very" and "most", and it is specially focused on the study of "very" degree adverbs. According to the principle of combining grammatical meaning with grammatical form and pragmatic analysis, this paper adopts induction. Analyzing, describing and so on, first defining and classifying the adverbs of "very" degree in Northeast dialect, then describing each adverb of degree in detail, focusing on the semantics and distribution of the adverbs of "very" degree in Northeast dialect. The syntactic function and pragmatic features reveal the characteristics of the degree adverbs of the Northeast dialect "very". This paper is divided into five parts. The first part is the introduction, which summarizes the origin of the topic in the introduction. Secondly, the paper gives a brief introduction to the human geographical environment in Northeast China, summarizes the study of Northeast dialect and the research results of degree adverbs in Northeast dialect, and briefly introduces the significance of this paper. The second part is an overview of the degree adverbs in the Northeast dialect. It mainly discusses the definition and classification of the degree adverbs in the Northeast dialect. The third part mainly studies the "very high" degree adverbs in the "very" degree adverbs. From the three angles of combinatorial rules and syntactic functions, the 4th part is to combine the "sub-advanced" and "slightly lower" degree adverbs in the "very" degree adverbs of the Northeast dialect into a single chapter, which is also based on the semantic characteristics of the adverbs. The fifth part is a brief analysis of the pragmatic characteristics of the "very" degree adverbs in the Northeast dialect. It is hoped that the regional features of the degree adverbs in the Northeast dialect will be analyzed. The last part is the conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.1

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