满文文献与尖团音问题

发布时间：2018-02-14 12:26

本文关键词： 满文文献北京话尖团音　出处：《中国语文》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：《圆音正考》区别尖团音是适应满汉双语规范化的结果,这种规范化标准是康熙中后期开始制定的。在《圆音正考》之前,就出现了类似的专门教人们辨析见精组细音字的著作,如《清音辨》。从整体上看,满族入关之前的《旧满洲档》及入关之后的顺治乃至康熙初年的满汉对音文献一直反映出见精组细音字相混的现象,这当是当时满族人所操非标准汉语口语的语言实际,是满族人在学习汉语时受母语干扰出现的结果。清初北京外城汉族人所操标准汉语是尖团有别的,一直到十八世纪末十九世纪初,北京外城汉族人的口语才完全出现尖团相混的现象。在清代尖团有别一直被视为汉语官话正音的标准。这种状况一直持续到民国时期"读音统一会"制定的官话标准。
[Abstract]:The differentiation of sharp group sounds is the result of adapting to the standardization of Manchu and Chinese bilingualism, which was established in the middle and late period of Kangxi. There have been similar works that specifically teach people to distinguish and analyze fine and fine phonetic characters, such as "distinguishing clear sounds." from the overall point of view, The "old Manchu file" before the Manchu entry, Shunzhi and even the Manchu and Han phonetic literature after entering the customs have always reflected the phenomenon of the fine phonetic characters of the fine group. This is the reality of the non-standard spoken Chinese spoken language spoken by the Manchu people at that time. It is the result of the interference of the Manchu people in learning Chinese from their mother tongue. In the early Qing Dynasty, the standard Chinese spoken by the Han nationality in the outer city of Beijing was something else, until the end of 18th century and the beginning of 19th century. It was only in the spoken language of the Han nationality in the outer city of Beijing that there was a complete mixing of the sharp groups. In the Qing Dynasty, the sharp clique was regarded as the standard for the correct pronunciation of the Mandarin dialect. This situation lasted until the standard of the official dialect established by the "United pronunciation association" in the period of the Republic of China.
【作者单位】：山西大学语言科学研究所暨文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目(10CYY038)的资助
【分类号】：H11;H221

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