汉语“不是……而是……”元语言否定的内涵研究

发布时间：2018-02-20 14:37

本文关键词： “不是……而是……” 元语言否定形式语义的方法　出处：《四川外国语大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：否定表达是人类最常见的一种表达方式。汉语中对“不是……而是……”这一否定表达的研究比较多,但大多数都是基于现代汉语语法的传统研究。近年来,“不是……而是……”的元语言否定用法日益繁荣,尤其是在网络语言中,能够达到某种特有的表达效果。对其元语言否定用法的研究大多数倾向于从语用学的角度进行分析。随着认知语言学的快速发展,越来越多的研究侧重从认知机制、构式语法的角度解释元语言否定“不是……而是……”的成因,较少运用其他学科知识或方法进行研究。只有David WibleEva Chen(2000)用句法解释了其成因。本文基于霍恩(1989)和沈家煊(1993)的研究,通过借用形式语义的方法对元语言否定“不是……而是……”进行了分析,得出以下三点结论:1.在整体上,元语言否定“不是……而是……”基本上符合霍恩提出的否定算子歧义说。2.在形式上,“而”可以省略,其元语言否定形式也可为“不是……(而)是……”。3.在意义上,理解的关键在于从深层次地角度解释“不是”后面的否定焦点和“而是”后面的肯定焦点之间的语义联系。本文还认为:英语中元语言否定不允许负极词的出现,而汉语元语言否定“不是……而是……”可以有负极词的出现。
[Abstract]:Negative expression is one of the most common forms of expression in human beings. But most of them are based on the traditional study of modern Chinese grammar. In recent years, the meta-language negative usage of "not. But." has become more and more prosperous, especially in internet languages. With the rapid development of cognitive linguistics, more and more researches focus on cognitive mechanism. From the perspective of construction grammar, we explain the causes of meta language negation "not. But." and seldom use knowledge or methods of other disciplines to study it. Only David WibleEva Chengnan 2000) explains the causes in syntax. This paper is based on the study of Hornberg 1989) and Shen Jiaxuan 1993). By using formal semantics to negate metalanguage "not. But.", this paper analyses the following three conclusions: 1. On the whole, The metalinguistic negation "not... but." basically accords with Horne's theory of ambiguity of negative operators. In form, "and" can be omitted, and its meta negative form can also be "not. (and) is." in the sense, The key to understanding is to explain the semantic relationship between the negative focus after "not" and the positive focus after "not" from a deep perspective. This paper also holds that negative words are not allowed to appear in the meta-linguistic negation in English. But the Chinese meta-language negates "not. But." can have the negative pole word appearance.
【学位授予单位】：四川外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3

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