来宾客家话的多功能语素“得”

发布时间：2018-02-25 04:31

本文关键词： 来宾客家话多功能语素“得” 语法化路径形成机制　出处：《广西师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：客家话的多功能语素“得”的研究已取得颇丰的成果。但相较其各项语法功能方面的研究,语素“得”的语法化路径及其多功能模式的形成机制方面的研究较少。此外,由于方言差异,语素“得”的功能也会有差异。因此,客家话语素“得”的各项语法功能、语法化路径及其形成机制值得关注。本文以广西来宾客家话的语素“得”为研究对象,对其各项语法功能、语法化路径、多功能模式的形成机制进行全面的分析。首先,应用田野语言学和记录语言学的相关方法,对当下来宾客家话的自然话语进行记录、转写和翻译。然后从自然语料中分析语素“得”的各种功能。在此基础上借鉴语义地图模型、语法化、接触引发的语法化和语法化区域等相关语言学理论分析语素“得”的语法化路径及其多功能模式的形成机制。考察发现,来宾客家话语素“得”的多功能模式涉及以下五种功能:(1)作主要动词;(2)作助动词;(3)作完成体标记;(4)作动相补语/能性补语;(5)作状态/程度/能性补语标记。从语义地图模型、语法化、接触引发的语法化、语法化区域的理论角度来看,来宾客家话语素“得”的语法化路径和汉语语素“得”的语法化路径一致。来宾客家话语素“得”的多功能模式的形成机制是:(1)其与汉语有发生学关系;(2)其与汉语接触引发的语法化;(3)东南亚语言的语素“得”的一种语法化区域。即来宾客家话语素“得”的多功能模式导源于对汉语语素“得”的语法化模式的复制。
[Abstract]:Many achievements have been made in the study of the multifunctional morphemes of Hakka dialect. However, compared with the study of its grammatical functions, the grammaticalization path of morpheme "get" and the formation mechanism of its multifunctional mode are less studied. Because of the differences in dialects, the functions of the morpheme "get" will also be different. Therefore, the grammatical functions of the morpheme "get" of Hakka dialect are different. The grammaticalization path and its formation mechanism are worthy of attention. This paper takes the morpheme "get" of Guest Hakka dialect in Guangxi as the research object, and makes a comprehensive analysis of its grammatical function, grammaticalization path and the forming mechanism of multifunctional mode. Using the relevant methods of field linguistics and record linguistics, this paper records the natural discourse of Hakka dialect. Translation and translation. Then analyze the functions of morpheme "get" from the natural corpus. On this basis, learn from the semantic map model, grammaticalization, The grammaticalization path and the formation mechanism of multifunctional models of morpheme "get" are analyzed by the relevant linguistic theories such as grammaticalization and grammaticalization region caused by contact. The multifunctional model of the morpheme of Hakka dialect involves the following five kinds of functions: 1) as the main verb, 2) as the auxiliary verb, 3) as the complete aspect marker / 4) as the active phase complement / activity complement / energy complement / 5) as the state / degree / ability complement marker. From the semantic map model, Grammaticalization, contact-induced grammaticalization, grammaticalization of regions, The grammaticalization path of the morpheme "get" of guest Hakka dialect is the same as that of the Chinese morpheme "get". The formation mechanism of the multifunctional mode of "get" of the morpheme of guest Hakka dialect is: 1) it has a genetic relationship with Chinese. The grammaticalization caused by language contact is a grammaticalization area of morpheme "get" in Southeast Asian languages, that is, the multifunctional model of "get" in guest Hakka language originates from the duplication of grammaticalization mode of Chinese morpheme "get".
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H176

【相似文献】