《南齐书》称谓语研究

发布时间：2018-02-28 07:52

本文关键词： 《南齐书》称谓语亲属称谓语社会称谓语　出处：《宁波大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：称谓语自古有之,与人们的生活紧密相关。在不断发展的过程中,称谓语既体现出内部的稳定性,又体现出外在的时代性。本文对《南齐书》中的称谓语进行研究,运用统计、分类分析、共时比较、对比研究等方法,力求描述书中亲属称谓语和社会称谓语的特点,考察新词新义,开展个案分析,以期对汉语称谓的研究以及辞书的编纂有所帮助。本文分为三章。第一章,绪论部分,主要是明确称谓语的定义、概述称谓语的研究现状及《南齐书》相关研究成果。第二章,研究《南齐书》亲属称谓语,并与同时期《三国志》《世说新语》的亲属称谓语进行对比。研究发现,《南齐书》中一些亲属称谓语还处在小辈不分性别,同辈不分长幼的阶段,符合中古时期的特点(既有同辈不分长幼、小辈不分性别的称谓语,又有区分长幼、区分性别的称谓语)。书中出现了用序数词“三”表示年龄大小的称谓形式。亲属称谓语出现了新词新义,新词主要是复音节词。复音亲属称谓语在构词方式上主要是合成词、派生词、截取式。第三章,研究《南齐书》社会称谓语,包含社会关系称谓系统、帝王官员称谓系统、性别年龄称谓系统、情感态度称谓系统四个部分。社会称谓语出现了新词新义,有些新义尚未广泛使用。复音社会称谓语构词方式是合成词、派生词、音译词、截取式。个案分析《南齐书》中“盗”“贼”“寇”三词,并与《左传》进行对比,理清了它们的语义发展和语用特点,即作社会称谓语时,都是在[+危害社会者]语义场下,为同义词,但它们的隐含意义、风格特征、感情色彩、搭配关系有别,是一组具有明显界限的称谓语。
[Abstract]:Appellation terms have existed since ancient times and are closely related to people's life. In the process of continuous development, appellations not only embody the internal stability but also reflect the external epochal nature. This paper studies the appellations in the Book of Southern Qi Dynasty and makes use of statistics. Classification analysis, synchronic comparison, comparative study and so on, try to describe the characteristics of kinship and social appellations in the book, investigate the new meaning of new words, and carry out case analysis. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter, the introduction part, is mainly about the definition of appellation, an overview of the current situation of appellation research and the related research results of the book of the Southern Qi Dynasty. Chapter two, This paper studies the relative appellations of "the Book of Nanqi" and compares them with the kinship appellations of "San Guo Zhi" and "Shi Shuo Xin Yu" in the same period. The study shows that some kinship appellations in the Book of Nanqi are still in the stage of the younger generation, regardless of gender, and of the same generation, no matter how young they are. In accordance with the characteristics of the Middle Ancient period (not only the same generation, regardless of the gender of the younger generation, but also to distinguish between the long and young, In the book, there is a form of appellation in which the ordinal word "three" is used to denote the age. The kinship appellation has a new meaning, and the new word is mainly a polysyllabic word. In the form of word formation, the polyphonic kinship appellation is mainly a compound word. The third chapter studies the social appellations of the book of the Southern Qi Dynasty, including the system of social relations, the system of imperial officials' appellations, the system of gender and age, the system of appellation of imperial officials, the system of appellation of imperial officials and the system of appellations of gender and age. There are four parts of emotional attitude appellation system. New words and new meanings appear in social appellations, and some new meanings have not been widely used. A case study of the three words "thief" and "bandit" in the book of the Southern Qi Dynasty, compared with Zuo Zhuan, clarifies their semantic development and pragmatic characteristics, that is, when they are used as social appellations, they are all in the semantic field of "harm to society". They are synonyms, but their implied meaning, style, emotion and collocation are different, and they are a group of appellations with obvious boundaries.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H131

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