“除了”句式的语法意义新解及其启示

发布时间：2018-03-01 05:22

  本文关键词： “除了”句式 整体意识 互动机制 背景观念 变换视角　出处：《语文研究》2017年03期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】："除了"句式的语法意义究竟是什么,众说纷纭,文章对此重新进行了解释。文章首先论证"除了A"并非单纯表示"排除",而只是"暂时撇开",目的是凸显后项B,并重点揭示前后项的语义关系。然后归纳出其四种主要类型的语法意义分别为:句式1:对立互补,凸显B项。句式2:以A为本,叠加追补。句式3:AB并举,双项排他。句式4:AB一致,强调唯一。最后从方法论高度归纳出了句子释义时需要注意的几条重要原则。
[Abstract]:There are different opinions on what the grammatical meaning of the sentence "except" is, This article reinterprets this. The article first demonstrates that "except A" does not simply mean "exclusion", but only "temporarily forgoes", the purpose of which is to highlight the latter item B, and to highlight the semantic relationship between the preceding and the following items. The grammatical meanings of the main types are as follows: sentence pattern 1: opposites and complementarities, Highlight item B. sentence structure 2: based on A, superposition and complement. Sentence pattern 3: AB, double exclusive. Sentence pattern 4: AB is consistent and emphasizes uniqueness. Finally, several important principles needing attention in sentence interpretation are summed up from the perspective of methodology.
【作者单位】： 暨南大学文学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金项目“汉语虚词词典编撰的方法论创新及其实践”(项目编号:12BYY101) “暨南远航计划”项目(项目编号:15JNYH002)的资助
【分类号】：H146.3
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本文编号：1550598