“到底”“究竟”不被是非问句允准的理据——基于信息熵的新解

发布时间：2018-03-05 09:52

本文选题：到底　切入点：究竟　出处：《当代修辞学》2016年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：本文研究"到底"、"究竟"不被是非问句允准的理据。先评述各派对"到底"和"究竟"的研究以及他们能否解决这个问题,然后用信息论中的"信息熵"这一概念对该问题作出新的解释。指出"到底"和"究竟"在问句中能加强疑惑语气,提升问句的信息熵,而是非问句的答案具有偏向性,与"到底"和"究竟"降低问句答案的偏向性的功能发生冲突,故不能与它们同现。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the justifications for "the end" and "after all" not to be permitted by right and wrong questions. First, it reviews the research on "the end" and "what is it" and whether they can solve the problem. Then the concept of "information entropy" in information theory is used to explain the problem. It is pointed out that "what is the end" and "what is the end" can strengthen the mood of doubt and enhance the information entropy of the question, but the answer of the non-question sentence is biased. It conflicts with the function of "to the end" and "what is" to reduce the bias of the answer to the question, so it cannot be seen with them.
【作者单位】：复旦大学中文系;
【基金】：国家社科基金一般项目“负极词的空间映射研究”(项目编号为12BYY120) 教育部哲学社会科学基金一般项目“词语极性特征的信息论研究”(项目编号为12YJA740031)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：H146

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