大同县方言词汇比较研究

发布时间：2018-03-06 03:35

本文选题：大同县方言　切入点：词汇　出处：《云南师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：本文以大同县方言词汇为研究对象,在实地调查的基础上,整理出了大同县方言词汇表,并以此词表为依托,通过与普通话的比较,总结出了大同县方言词汇词形和词义的特点。同时,又进行了词汇的比较研究,将大同县方言分别与省内晋语太原方言和省外晋语内蒙古西部汉语方言进行了比较分析。通过这两个方面的比较研究,显示出了同作为晋语,大同县方言词汇和太原方言词汇、内蒙古西部汉语方言词汇间的亲疏关系以及与它们的共同性和差异性,以期为大同方言和晋语的进一步研究提供一些词汇上的参考。全文共分四个部分:第一章:绪论。主要介绍了大同县人文地理和历史沿革的概况,以及大同方言和晋语方言词汇研究概况,研究的对象、目的、意义及方法,并对大同县方言的语料来源和声韵调系统进行了简单的说明。第二章:大同县方言词汇的特点。本章主要从词形和词义两方面通过与普通话词汇的比较,以显示大同县方言词汇的特点,同时也论述了大同县方言的造词方式。第三章:大同县方言词汇与太原方言词汇的比较。运用统计法,比较了两地方言词汇的共同性和差异性,然后通过分析得出结论两地方言词汇的共同性大于差异性。第四章:大同县方言词汇与内蒙古西部汉语方言词汇的比较。运用统计法,比较了两地方言词汇的共同性和差异性,然后通过分析得出结论两地方言词汇的差异性大于共同性。
[Abstract]:On the basis of field investigation, this paper takes the vocabulary of Datong County dialect as the research object, collates the vocabulary list of Datong County dialect, and makes a comparison with Putonghua on the basis of this vocabulary. The characteristics of lexical form and meaning in Datong County dialect are summarized. At the same time, a comparative study of vocabulary is carried out. This paper compares Datong County dialect with Taiyuan dialect of Shanxi province and western Chinese dialect of Inner Mongolia with external Jin dialect. Through the comparative study of these two aspects, it shows the vocabulary of the same Jin dialect, Datong County dialect and Taiyuan dialect. The affinities and differences between Chinese dialects in western Inner Mongolia, as well as their commonalities and differences, In order to provide some lexical references for the further study of Datong dialect and Jin dialect, the full text is divided into four parts: chapter one: introduction. It mainly introduces the general situation of human geography and historical evolution in Datong County. As well as the general situation, object, purpose, significance and method of the vocabulary research of Datong dialect and Jin dialect, Chapter two: the characteristics of the vocabulary of Datong County dialect. This chapter mainly compares with Putonghua vocabulary from two aspects of word form and word meaning, and gives a brief explanation of the source of the corpus and the phonetic tone system of Datong County dialect, the second chapter: the characteristics of the dialect vocabulary in Datong County, and the comparison between this chapter and Putonghua vocabulary. In order to show the characteristics of the dialect vocabulary in Datong County, and at the same time, it discusses the word-building methods of the dialect in Datong County. Chapter three: the comparison between the vocabulary of the dialect of Datong County and that of Taiyuan dialect. By using the statistical method, this paper compares the commonality and difference of the vocabulary of the two dialects. Then the author draws a conclusion that the commonality of dialect vocabulary is greater than the difference between the two places. Chapter 4th: the comparison between the dialect vocabulary of Datong County and that of Chinese dialect in western Inner Mongolia. Using the statistical method, this paper compares the commonality and the difference of the dialect vocabulary between the two places. Then the author draws a conclusion that the difference of dialect vocabulary between the two places is greater than that of commonality.
【学位授予单位】：云南师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.2

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