关于“能”和“会”的教学思考

发布时间：2018-03-07 08:41

本文选题：能　切入点：会　出处：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：“能”与“会”作为一般动词时,都有表示“善于、擅长”的意义和用法,两个词因此容易发生混用;而“能”与“会”作为能愿动词,它们又在表示“可能性”的意义和用法上出现交叉,这两个词也因此容易发生混用。值得注意的是,诸如“会吃”、“能喝”这类组合,特别需要从语法和语义两个方面进行分析:“能” “会”作为能愿动词,“能V” “会V”组合属于状中结构的偏正词组;而“能” “会”作为一般动词,“能V” “会V”组合则属于动宾结构,其中有很多组合在一定程度上实现了概念化,差不多可以看做是一个复合词。泰国学生学习和使用“能”和“会”的过程中产生偏误,多半是未能正确区分两个词的词性所致,教师应结合实际用例在教学中加以指导。
[Abstract]:As a general verb, "can" and "will" have the meaning and usage of "good at, good at", so the two words are easy to mix; and "can" and "will" as possible verbs, They also overlap in meaning and usage of "possibility", which makes the two words easy to mix. It is worth noting that combinations such as "can eat" and "can drink", In particular, it is necessary to analyze from two aspects of grammar and semantics: "Neng" and "will" as possible verbs, and "Neng V" and "will V" combination belong to the correct phrase of the structure in the form; As a general verb, "Neng" and "will" belong to the verb-object structure, many of which are conceptualized to a certain extent. Thai students' errors in learning and using "can" and "will" are mostly due to the failure to correctly distinguish the parts of speech of the two words, and teachers should guide them in teaching with practical use cases.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H195.3

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