河北灵寿南营话语音研究

发布时间：2018-03-07 09:25

本文选题：晋语　切入点：南营话　出处：《河北师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：灵寿县南营乡位于灵寿县西北隅,南营乡西北与山西五台县紧邻,南营处于灵寿与五台的过渡地带。由于处于两县的交界地带,受晋语张呼片灵寿话和晋语五台片五台话的影响,同时还受到周边冀鲁官话的影响,南营话的各方面都在不断发生变化,语音方面更为突出,南营话既不同于五台话,又有别于灵寿话,但前人的研究中有对灵寿话进行研究的,几乎都以灵寿东南部为主,却很少涉及其西北部南营乡,尤其是语音方面。本文从共时的平面描写和历时的古今音比较对南营话音系进行全面的描写,从共时和历时两个角度对连读变调和入声进行描写分析,并且将该方言与毗邻方言进行共时平面的比较研究,以此对南营话的语音做一个系统研究,以期揭示该方言语音特点,并且希望为处于过渡区的方言特征的描写分析提供个案参照。本文主要内容共分为四章,内容如下:第一章,首先通过田野调查对南营话的声韵调系统进行分析描写。在此基础上分析南营话声韵调配合关系,对南营话音节及其特点有一个较为全面的了解,同时做出同音字表,另外分析其文白异读现象,然后进行历时的古今音比较,分析南营话的语音系统的演变规律。第二章,从连读变调和儿化两方面分析南营话的语流音变现象,连读变调包括两字组连读变调、三字组连读变调以及轻声的连读变调,从而得出南营话语流音变的规律和特点。第三章,主要对南营话入声进行分析研究,从传统的角度对其入声的保留情况、舒化情况进行分析,揭示其入声演变的规律,同时处于过渡区的南营,其喉塞尾的舒化情况也值得关注,因此,除了听感上的认知外,从实验语音学角度对南营话喉塞尾的特征进行描写分析,以达到对其更深一步的了解。第四章,通过从声韵调系统与相邻地区五台话和灵寿话的比较,弄清该方言与毗邻方言的发声学关系,从现实层面揭示南营话的语音特点。
[Abstract]:Lingshou County Nanying Township is located in the northwest corner of Lingshou County. Nanying Township is close to Wutai County in Shanxi Province. Nanying County is located in the transitional zone between Lingshou County and Wutai County. Influenced by Zhang Hupu Lingshou dialect and Wutai Wutai dialect in Jin language, and influenced by the neighboring Jilu official dialect, Nanying dialect is constantly changing in all aspects, and its pronunciation is more prominent. Nanying dialect is different from Wutai dialect. It is also different from Lingshou dialect, but most of the previous researches on Lingshou dialect are mainly in the southeast of Lingshou, but few of them are related to Nanying Township in the northwest of China. Especially in the aspect of phonology. This paper gives a comprehensive description of the Nanying phonetic system from the perspective of synchronic plane description and diachronic ancient and modern phonetic comparison, and describes and analyzes the tone and tone of continuous reading from two angles of synchronic and diachronic. In order to reveal the phonological characteristics of Nanying dialect, this paper makes a comparative study on the synchronic plane between the dialect and the adjacent dialect, and makes a systematic study on the pronunciation of Nanying dialect. And hope to provide a case reference for the description and analysis of dialect characteristics in the transitional area. The main content of this paper is divided into four chapters: chapter one, First of all, through field investigation, the phonological tone system of Nanying dialect is analyzed and described. On this basis, the relationship between the tone and rhyme tone of Nanying dialect is analyzed, and a more comprehensive understanding of Nanying voice section and its characteristics is obtained, and a homonym table is made at the same time. In addition, it analyzes the phenomenon of different reading, then makes a diachronic comparison of ancient and modern sounds, and analyzes the evolution law of the phonetic system of Nanying dialect. Chapter two analyzes the phonetic change phenomenon of Nanying dialect from two aspects of continuous reading tone change and Erhua dialect. The tone of continuous reading is composed of two-character group, three-character group and soft tone, so as to obtain the rules and characteristics of the sound change of Nanying discourse flow. Chapter three, mainly analyzes and studies the entering tone of Nanying dialect. From the traditional point of view, the reservation and relaxation of its entering sound are analyzed to reveal the law of its evolution. At the same time, in Nanying, in the transitional area, the relaxation of its throat plug tail is also worthy of attention. Therefore, in addition to the cognition of the sense of hearing, From the perspective of experimental phonetics, this paper describes and analyzes the characteristics of the throat and tail of Nanying dialect, in order to get a deeper understanding of it. Chapter 4th, through the comparison between the phonological tone system and the adjacent regional Wutai dialect and Lingshou dialect, The phonological relationship between the dialect and adjacent dialects is clarified, and the phonological characteristics of Nanying dialect are revealed from the practical level.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H172.1

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