新词新语中仿造词语的研究

发布时间：2018-03-10 05:22

本文选题：仿造词语　切入点：异素仿造词语群　出处：《四川师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：新词新语不仅是汉语词汇系统的重要组成部分,也为汉语日常口语交际注入了新活力。仿造类推是新词新语产生的最主要途径,仿造词语在新词新语中占据绝大多数。对新词新语中的仿造词语予以判定和进行语音、结构和语义方面的研究在汉语词汇的研究中具有重要意义。本文在收集整理语料的基础上,对新词新语中含共同语素和不含共同语素的仿造词语从以下四方面研究:造词机制、结构类别、语义类别以及词群形成的原因,总结和完善了新词新语在语素分析和语义变化途径上的一些研究成果,并将之运用到汉语词汇教学上,使学生能更好地理解使用新词新语。本文分六章对新词新语中的仿造词语进行研究:第一章概述仿造词语的研究现状。在将“仿拟”作为修辞活动和构词活动的基础上,对新词新语中仿造词语的内涵进行阐释、总结新词新语中仿造词语的研究现状、阐明仿造词语研究的理论和实践意义,并对本文的语料情况、研究方法及创新点做一阐释。第二章对新词新语中仿造词语的总体特点做一分析。本章通过分析2000—2016年所收集的语料,从音节特征、构成材料特征、词性特征以及构式特征等方面对收集到的仿造词语归纳及分类,将新词新语中的仿造词语分为异素仿造词和同素仿造词,并在后面章节中分别进行研究。第三章分析研究新词新语中异素仿造词群的构式及语义内涵、仿造机制及结构类别。对形式上没有标志的异素仿造词语从构式、语义、谐音和缩略入手进行分析,阐释异素仿造词语产生的共性机制。第四章对新词新语中的同素仿造词语分析研究。按照同素仿造词语中共同语素的性质将同素仿造词语分为词根模标仿造词语和类词缀模标仿造词语。按照词语模理论从结构类别、语义变化途径、类词缀模标的语义类别等方面分析,最后对词根模标仿造词语和类词缀模标仿造词语的模槽成分进行形式和语义研究。第五章解释新词新语中所有仿造词语产生的原因。新词新语中仿造词语产生的原因可分为:造词方式的互相交叉、新生事物之间的密切联系、归类与类推的造词心理及全球化下更为快捷的语言接触。第六章总结全文。归纳总结仿造词语的内涵、结构类别、造词机制、语义变化途径、产生原因等方面的研究成果。
[Abstract]:Neologism is not only an important part of Chinese lexical system, but also infuses new vitality into Chinese daily oral communication. Imitation words are the majority of neologisms. The research on structure and semantics is of great significance in the study of Chinese lexicon. On the basis of collecting and arranging the corpus, this paper studies the common morphemes and non-common morphemes in neologisms from the following four aspects: word-making mechanism. This paper summarizes and perfects some research achievements in morpheme analysis and semantic changes of neologisms, and applies them to the teaching of Chinese vocabulary. This thesis is divided into six chapters to study the imitation words in neologisms. The first chapter gives an overview of the present situation of the research on imitation words. On the basis of taking imitation as rhetorical activity and word-formation activity, This paper expounds the connotation of imitation words in new words and neologisms, summarizes the present research situation of imitation words in new words and neologisms, and clarifies the theoretical and practical significance of the study of imitation words. The second chapter analyzes the general characteristics of the imitation words in neologisms and neologisms. This chapter analyzes the data collected from 2000 to 2016 and forms the material features from the syllable features. Part of speech features and construction features of the collected imitation words are summarized and classified. The imitation words in the neologisms are divided into two categories: heteromorphic words and homonyms. The third chapter analyzes the construction and semantic connotation, the imitation mechanism and the structure category of the metamorphic word group in the neologism neologism. Starting with homophony and acronyms, Chapter 4th analyzes and studies the same morpheme imitation words in neologisms. According to the nature of common morpheme in the same morpheme imitation words, the same element imitation words can be divided into the root model imitation words and the same morpheme imitation words according to the nature of the common morpheme in the same morpheme imitation words. And affix-like motifs. According to the word-mode theory, they are classified by structure, Semantic change way, semantic category of affix-like model mark, etc. Finally, the forms and semantics of the grooves of the root and affix imitated words are studied. Chapter 5th explains the causes of all the imitation words in the neologism neologisms. The reasons can be divided into: the intersecting of word-making methods, The close relationship between the new things, categorization and analogy of word-making psychology and faster language contact under globalization. Chapter 6th summarizes the full text. The research results of reasons and so on.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H136

【参考文献】