情态范畴下现代汉语保证类词研究

发布时间：2018-03-16 01:36

本文选题：保证类词　切入点：道义情态　出处：《上海师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：现代汉语保证类词具有表达担保和非担保两种用法。本文从共时和历时相结合的角度,描写和分析情态范畴下的保证类词在语用功能、语义属性及句法结构层面的属性,从历时的角度挖掘此类动词的演变路径和演变机制。全文分为五个部分。第一章:介绍现代汉语保证类词的研究目的和意义,这一课题的相关研究现状,研究内容以及研究的理论基础和采用的方法,最后说明语料来源。第二章:对由保证类词构成的保证言语行为句的构句条件、表达形式、句法结构以及所传达的道义情态意义进行考察。第三章:主要从句法、语义、语用的角度对保证类词的非担保用法进行详细考察。保证类词用于“非担保”句,它表示说话人对所述命题或事件的肯定认识或必然性推测,属于认识情态范畴,具有传信、突出焦点和强调功能,同时获得了新范畴情态副词的特征。第四章:主要从历时的角度考察此类词的演变路径和演变机制。本义为“背负幼儿”的“保”和本义为“胎衣”的“包”经过不同演变机制的先后作用衍生出言语行为用法的“保”和“包”,再进一步语法化为认识情态成分,即“表达肯定认识和判断”,后经汉语的双音化过程词汇化为兼表言语行为动词和认识情态副词的双音复合词。保证类词产生虚化的条件主要有句法与语义条件,产生机制为语用推理、类推和重新分析。第五章:总结全文并指出研究中的不足。
[Abstract]:This paper, from the perspective of synchronic and diachronic combination, describes and analyzes the pragmatic functions, semantic attributes and syntactic structural attributes of guarantee words in the category of modality. The thesis is divided into five parts: chapter 1: introduce the purpose and significance of the research on the word of guarantee class in modern Chinese, and the current situation of the research on this subject. The content of the study, the theoretical basis and the methods used in the study, and finally the source of the corpus. Chapter two: the construction conditions and expressions of the guaranteed speech act sentences, which are composed of guaranteed words. The third chapter: from the perspective of syntax, semantics and pragmatics, the author makes a detailed study of the unsecured usage of guarantee words, which are used in "non-guarantee" sentences. It means that the speaker's definite understanding or inevitability of the proposition or event in question belongs to the category of cognitive modality and has the functions of spreading information, highlighting the focus and emphasizing the function. At the same time, the characteristics of modal adverbs of new category are obtained. Chapter 4th: mainly from the perspective of diachronic investigation of the evolution path and mechanism of this kind of words. The function of different evolution mechanism leads to the "Bao" and "Bao" in the use of speech acts, and further the grammar is transformed into the cognitive modality. That is, "expressing positive cognition and judgment", after that the lexicalization of Chinese dicyllabic process is transformed into double compound words of both speech act verbs and cognitive modal adverbs. The main conditions to ensure the vacuity of words are syntactic and semantic conditions. The mechanism of production is pragmatic reasoning, analogies and reanalysis. Chapter 5th: summing up the full text and pointing out the deficiencies in the research.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H146.3

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