卧尔兹修辞格研究

发布时间：2018-03-22 08:16

本文选题：卧尔兹　切入点：修辞格　出处：《北方民族大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：卧尔兹是伊斯兰教中一种独特的宣教方式,形式上遵循着“泰斯米”、主题、论证和结论的基本框架,内容主题丰富多样,有契合中华传统文化的“求知”、“劝善戒恶”等主题,也有独具宗教特色的“斋戒”、“朝觐”等主题。卧尔兹宣讲过程中,阿訇们通过语言上的加工润色,将复杂深刻的教义浅显易懂地表达出来,达到普及知识、宣传教门的目的。笔者大量收集卧尔兹语料,对其中出现的修辞格进行整理归纳,依据王希杰先生《汉语修辞学》一书中对于辞格的分类体系,将卧尔兹中修辞格归纳成三大类六种辞格,对每种辞格的判断依据、例句进行分析,对易混淆的辞格从结构、意义、句式转换等方面进行详细辨析。修辞的有效表达与人的认知理解是分不开的,笔者运用借喻、转喻、平行同义结构、合作原则等认知语言学理据对各类辞格的认知过程进行解读。最后,对卧尔兹中修辞格的独特应用进行溯源。宗教层面上,伊斯兰教在其发展过程中对一些宗教事务词汇的保留;社会层面上,穆斯林在与汉文化接触融合中有意“别同”而形成的特殊词汇等,这些词汇加大了穆斯林对伊斯兰教的认知难度。辞格的使用,将复杂、抽象的概念具体、形象的表达出来,或通过句式结构上的调整将中心主题凸显。辞格的使用是阿訇们进行宣教的有效手段。
[Abstract]:Huoerzi is a unique way of teaching in Islam, following the basic framework of "Tessemi", theme, argumentation and conclusion in form. The content is rich and diverse, and has the themes of "seeking knowledge" and "exhorting good and abstinence" in keeping with the traditional Chinese culture, and other themes, such as "seeking knowledge" and "exhorting good and abstinence", and so on. There are also themes such as "fasting" and "Hajj", which have unique religious characteristics. In the course of Wultz's preaching, imams express their complicated and profound teachings easily and easily through language processing, so as to popularize knowledge. The purpose of propagandizing and teaching. The author collected a large number of Huerzi corpus and summarized the figures of speech, according to the classification system of rhetoric in Wang Xijie's Chinese rhetoric. The figures of speech in Huoerz are divided into three categories and six kinds of figures of speech. The basis of judging each kind of figures of speech and the example sentences are analyzed, and the structure and meaning of the easily confused figures of speech are analyzed. The effective expression of rhetoric is inseparable from people's cognitive understanding. The author uses borrowed metaphor, metonymy, parallel synonymy, and so on. Cooperative principles and other cognitive linguistic justifications are used to interpret the cognitive process of various rhetorical figures. Finally, the author traces the unique application of rhetorical devices in Huerz to the religious level. In the course of its development, Islam reserved some religious words, and in the social level, the special words formed by Muslims in the process of contact and integration with Chinese culture were deliberately "different" and so on. These words make it more difficult for Muslims to understand Islam. The use of rhetoric is an effective means for imams to preach and teach.
【学位授予单位】：北方民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H15

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