恪守汉字本位与塑造民族文化认同——以近代中国维护汉字论述为中心的考察

发布时间：2018-03-23 07:17

本文选题：汉字　切入点：文字进化论　出处：《中国文化研究》2017年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：晚清以来,与扰攘一时的激进"汉字革命"思潮相对,始终有一种坚定守护汉字价值的文化力量。以章太炎为代表的文化民族主义者对废除汉字论的反击,破解了包裹着西方中心主义的文字进化论,揭示了文字唯工具论的偏狭,高扬了汉字沟通历史与现实、传承民族文明、维护文化一统的历史功能。抗战之际高涨的民族主义使得捍卫汉字的声音趋于高亢响亮,推演为一种醒目的文化现象。来自语言文学者的学术论断,在修正文化民族主义者言论偏颇和学理不足之余,更从语言与文字相合的视角较为准确地阐明了汉字的本质及其现代性改造方向,使得对汉字的认可以及经由汉字构建民族文化独特性的努力获致了坚实的学术基础。近代以来围绕汉字存废的持久论争,集中地展现了文化民族性与现代性的巨大冲突及其调适,对这一过程的历史考察,或许可以为今人思考全球化时代如何保持民族文化主体性问题提供一定的借鉴。
[Abstract]:Since the late Qing Dynasty, in contrast to the radical "Chinese character revolution" trend, there has always been a cultural force firmly guarding the value of Chinese characters. The cultural nationalists, represented by Zhang Taiyan, fought back against the abolition of the theory of Chinese characters. It unravels the evolution of characters wrapped in Western centrism, reveals the intolerance of instrumentalism, raises the history and reality of Chinese characters communication, and inherits national civilization. The historical function of safeguarding the unity of culture. The rising nationalism during the War of Resistance against Japan made the voice of defending Chinese characters louder and louder, and was deduced as a striking cultural phenomenon. In addition to correcting the bias and lack of academic theory of the cultural nationalists, the author clarifies the essence of Chinese characters and the orientation of their modernistic transformation from the perspective of the combination of language and writing. The recognition of Chinese characters and the efforts to construct the unique national culture of Chinese characters have resulted in a solid academic foundation. It shows the great conflict between cultural nationality and modernity and its adjustment. The historical investigation of this process may provide some reference for people to think about how to maintain the subjectivity of national culture in the era of globalization.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学历史学院中国近现代史研究中心;
【分类号】：K25;H125

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