《山海经》存在句研究

发布时间：2018-03-24 20:07

本文选题：山海经》　切入点：存在句　出处：《重庆师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：《山海经》是先秦时期的一部重要文献,书中主要记载了山脉的分布以及郡国的地理位置等,用到了大量的存在句。对于《山海经》存在句的研究,现有研究多以书中部分例证为研究对象,没有对全书存在句全面系统的研究,而且不曾将“曰”字句归纳为存在句。有鉴于此,本文以《山海经》存在句为研究对象,对《山海经》存在句作穷尽性的定量考察,全面描述该书存在句系统的构成,并以认知语言学理论为指导对《山海经》存在句进行认知研究。全文共分为四部分:第一部分为绪论,阐述了《山海经》的研究价值,综述了存在句的研究概况以及存在句的认知研究概况,继而提出本文的选题意义和研究目的。之后,介绍了本文的研究思路和研究方法。第二部分全面考察了《山海经》存在句,根据雷涛的分类标准对《山海经》中“A+B+C”式、“A+C”式、“B+C”式和“C”式各类存在句分别进行了描写,对“曰”字句这类特殊句式做出了解析。第三部分根据《山海经》存在句的句式结构特征,分析了《山海经》存在句整体的认知特点以及各段的认知特点。运用“图形——背景”理论、意象图式理论、象似性理论和信息结构理论阐释了《山海经》存在句整体的认知特点;运用“有界”与“无界”理论探讨了《山海经》存在句各段的认知特点。同时,考察了《山海经》存在句在篇章结构中的认知参照功能、导入功能以及空间转换功能。第四部分为结语,对本文研究进行了总结。通过对《山海经》存在句的穷尽性考察和分析,我们对《山海经》存在句形成了全面而系统的认识;在分类描写的基础上,通过对《山海经》存在句的认知分析,我们对《山海经》存在句有了新维度的认识。《山海经》存在句研究可以丰富上古汉语存在句研究,提供上古汉语存在句的用法用例,对汉语史研究具有重要意义。认知语言学理论的引入,为《山海经》存在句研究提供了一个更具心理真实性的新研究视角,对存在句的形成与发展具有借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The Shanhai Classic is an important document of the Pre-Qin period. It mainly records the distribution of mountains and the geographical location of the county and country, and uses a large number of existential sentences. Most of the existing studies take some examples in the book as the object of study, and there is no comprehensive and systematic study of the existential sentence in the book, and the "Yue" sentence has not been summed up as the existential sentence. In view of this, this paper takes the existential sentence of Mountain and Sea Classic as the research object. A quantitative study of the existential sentence in the Book of Mountains and Seas is made, and a comprehensive description of the composition of the existential sentence system in the book is given. The thesis is divided into four parts: the first part is the introduction, which expounds the research value of Shanhai Classic. This paper summarizes the research situation of existential sentence and cognitive research of existential sentence, and then puts forward the significance and purpose of this thesis. This paper introduces the research ideas and methods of this paper. In the second part, the existential sentences of Mountain and Sea Classic are comprehensively investigated. According to the classification criteria of Lei Tao, various existential sentences of "A B C", "A C", "B C" and "C" in Shanhai Classic are described, respectively. In the third part, according to the structural characteristics of the existential sentence in the Book of Mountains and Seas, This paper analyzes the cognitive characteristics of the existential sentences in Mountain and Sea Classic and the cognitive characteristics of each section. The theory of "graph-background" and the theory of image schemata are used to analyze the cognitive characteristics of the existential sentences in Mountain and Sea Classic. The theory of iconicity and information structure explains the cognitive characteristics of existential sentences in Shanhai Classic, discusses the cognitive characteristics of existential sentences in Shanhai Classic by using the theory of "bounded" and "unbounded". This paper examines the cognitive reference function, the introduction function and the spatial transformation function of the existential sentence in the textual structure of the Book of Mountains and Seas. The fourth part is the conclusion. Through the exhaustive investigation and analysis of the existential sentence in Shanhai Classic, we have formed a comprehensive and systematic understanding of the existential sentence in Shanhai Classic. Through the cognitive analysis of existential sentence in Shanhai Classic, we have a new dimension of existential sentence in Shanhai Classic. The study of existential sentence in Shanhai Classic can enrich the study of existential sentence in Upper Ancient Chinese and provide a use case of existential sentence in Upper Ancient Chinese. The introduction of cognitive linguistics theory provides a new perspective of psychological truth for the study of existential sentences in Shan Hai Jing, and it is of great significance for the formation and development of existential sentences.
【学位授予单位】：重庆师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H141

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