回族经堂语音译语料分析

发布时间：2018-04-03 12:04

本文选题：经堂语　切入点：域外文化　出处：《中国穆斯林》2015年03期

【摘要】：正汉语借用外来词是丰富其词汇系统的一种重要方式,同时也是汉文化对域外文化或域内各少数民族文化相容并包、博采众长的表现之一。早在先秦两汉时期,因中西交通而涌入中土的中亚词语,有些至今还活在汉语中。如"葡萄"、"苜蓿"、"狮子"、"石榴"、"琉璃"、"茉莉"、"苹果"等。到汉魏南北朝时期,随着佛教的传入,大批源于梵语的外来语进入汉语,带来了汉语词汇的历史性转折。唐宋元时期的民族战争,特别是元代,使
[Abstract]:Borrowing loanwords from Chinese is an important way to enrich its lexical system, and it is also one of the manifestations of the compatibility of Chinese culture to the cultures of foreign countries or of ethnic minorities in the region.As early as the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, some of the Central Asian words, some of which are still living in Chinese, were flocked to China because of the traffic between China and the West.Such as grape, alfalfa, lion, pomegranate, glaze, jasmine, apple and so on.During the Han, Wei, Southern and Northern dynasties, with the introduction of Buddhism, a large number of foreign words from Sanskrit entered Chinese, which brought a historic turning point of Chinese vocabulary.A national war in the Tang, Song, and Yuan dynasties, especially in the Yuan Dynasty.
【作者单位】：北方民族大学文史学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金《宁夏回族经堂语调查研究及语料库建设》(12CYY014)阶段性成果
【分类号】：H059

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