《战国策》中作状语的名词的语义分析

发布时间：2018-04-04 00:09

本文选题：语义　切入点：名词　出处：《沈阳师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：本文第一章和第二章通过对《战国策》作状语名词的穷尽式查找,按照语义分为五大类:表状态;表态度、身份;表凭借;表时间;表方位、处所。其中,表状态的分为动态特征和静态特征,表凭借的分为使用的工具、依据的手段、判断的标准、采取的方式、针对的对象、动作的原因,表时间的分为频率、顺序、渐进、及时按时。作状语的名词与动词紧密结合之后,以一种简练的方式让人容易领会,而且会达到一种生动形象的效果。作状语的名词与动词的结合是多样性的,同一个名词可以和不同的动词结合,同一个动词前也可以有不同的名词来修饰。本文第三章把名词作状语和介宾短语作状语、介宾短语作补语进行了比较研究,并分析了三者的区别、总结了共现的规律。“N状V”结构与介宾短语作状语、介宾短语作补语可以共现,选择哪一种形式是有其原因的。名词作状语往往带有浓重的主观色彩,较形象;名词自身的含义、句子结构、强调的内容等方面都与这种选择有关,先民会根据不同的表达需要而选择不同的方式。
[Abstract]:The first and second chapters of this paper are divided into five categories according to semantics by searching for adverbial nouns as adverbial nouns: state, attitude, identity, dependence, time, location.Among them, the state of the table is divided into dynamic and static features, the table is divided into the tools used, the means based on, the standard of judgment, the way taken, the object aimed at, the cause of the action, the time of the table, the frequency, the order, the gradual.On time.The adverbial noun is closely combined with the verb to make it easy to understand in a concise way and to achieve a vivid effect.The combination of adverbial nouns and verbs is diverse, the same noun can be combined with different verbs, and the same verb can be modified by different nouns.In the third chapter, the author makes a comparative study of nouns as adverbials and Jiebin phrases as adverbials, and Jiebin phrases as complements, and analyzes the differences among them, and sums up the co-occurrence rules, "N-shaped V" structure and Jiebin phrases as adverbials.As a complement, the object phrase can be used together, and there are some reasons for choosing which form.Nouns as adverbials tend to have a strong subjective color, more image; the meaning of the noun itself, sentence structure, stressed content and other aspects are related to this choice, the ancestors will choose different ways according to different needs of expression.
【学位授予单位】：沈阳师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：H141

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